The Struggle of Past Identity in Modern Lebanon Essay

The Struggle of Past Identity in Modern Lebanon - Essay Example Utilizing techniques from both technical disciplines and the humanities, human sciences encourages us to comprehend our general surroundings. Anthropologists work in a wide assortment of settings around the world, including precipitation woodlands, high-elevation conditions, country towns, and enormous urban communities. (Headrick 2007) Humanities concentrates all features of society and culture is it instruments, procedures, customs, language, convictions, family relationships, values, social foundations, monetary systems, longings for excellence and workmanship, battles for notoriety. This incorporates, by method of model, however isn't restricted to Linguistics is the investigation of human dialects, their synchronic structure,and their diachronic advancement, and etymologists devote themselves to the depiction and documentation of live and wiped out dialects. Etymological Anthropology is the investigation of the interrelation of language, culture, and human insight. It portrays the effect of people on different people. It essentially considers human qualities created and spread by people themselves. Social Anthropology: for anthropologists and other conduct researchers, culture is the full scope of scholarly human personal conduct standards. The term was first utilized along these lines by the pioneer English Anthropologist Edward B. Tylor in his book, Primitive Culture, distributed in 1871. Tylor said that culture is that mind boggling entire which incorporates information, conviction, craftsmanship, law, ethics, custom, and some other abilities and propensities gained by man as a citizen. obviously, it isn't constrained to men. Ladies have and make it too. Since Tylor's time, the idea of culture has become the focal point of human studies. Culture is an amazing human device for endurance, yet it is a delicate marvel. It is continually changing and effectively lost since it exists just in our psyches. Our composed dialects, governments, structures, and other man-made things are simply the results of culture. They are not culture in themselves. Hence, archeologists can not dive up culture straightforwardly in their unearthings. The wrecked pots and different antiquities of antiquated individuals that they reveal are just material remains that reflect social examples - they are things that were made and utilized through social information and aptitudes. It gives inside and out investigations of and correlations between living societies and conventions. It likewise considers the social association of individuals by contemplating and dissecting the language, monetary and political association, law and compromise, examples of utilization a trade, sexual orientation relations, connection and family structure, people and their relationship with the past. Distinctive subfields under this classification incorporate

Case Study of Architect Abdul Harris Othman

Speculations OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISMIntroductionAbdul Harris Othman was conceived in Pokok Sena, Kedah on fourth April 1957. He experienced childhood in Jitra, Kedah and began to arraign his overview in Australia in 1975 after he won the Colombo Plan Scholarship. He came back to Malaysia after 10 mature ages to work the state. He has assigned as Principal architect of KLCC and the planner of record for Petronas Twin towers in the twelvemonth of 1992. Equipped with these encounters, he built up his ain engineering design with the plan to gracefully first building and urban structure administrations. Structured by Abdul Harris Othman, the Serendah House is situated at the Serendah region, Rawang in Malaysia. The house endeavors to make another classification for private engineering that meets the cutting edge advanced requests of customer yet at a similar clasp presents the state legacy and singularity. This house has selected for a few honors all inclusive, for example, the Aga Khan Award for Architecture for 2005-2007 musicality and the ARCASIA Gold Medal Award 2003 This paper endeavors to pass on a fear of the architect’s compositional hypothesis through the perception and examination of Serendah Houe. Utilizing this engineering as essential content, this endeavor is to investigate and break down the Serendah House according to its applicable compositional hypotheses, cultural, social and discerning context.AnalysisClimateThe Serendah House is situated at the outskirt of a golf class, close to a wood humility. Arranging in the main part of a wood slope, the structure has an incredible power in joining the climatic elements into its spacial and massing arranging. First and first, the significant infinites in the house, for example, the central deck, life and feasting nation and the maestro resting room are structured standing up to west to catch the green position and the magnificence of the Sun set. We have realized that the long exterior of a building looking to east and west will expand the warmth expansion of the house. Nonetheless, the west side of the chose site is encircled by rich of trees. The planner utilized the benefit of the site to orientate the greater part of the significant infinites defying west to fringe a sentimental situation to the house. Because of the perfect land shape, the trees encompassed other than go about as the concealing gadgets for infinites like maestro resting room, display and the main deck. For the exterior going up against east which is non secured by trees, the creator has limited the holes to chop down warmth expansion into the house. In spite of the help of the bing trees, the plan of the rooftop development with profound rooftop overhang, wickets, louvers and operable collapsing entryway at the exterior other than give conceal over Sun yet let roundabout normal obvious radiation to puncture the inside infinites. The living nation, feasting nation, boss deck, exhibition and maestro resting rooms are other than intended to be loosened or with enormous holes to get the predominant air current, accordingly the house gets top notch airing. The house was planned around the normal shape and bing trees. Grouping of holes, Windowss timber wickets, rooftop spreads and louvers that situated to defy the common breeze give maximal transverse airing while the tourist will be drawn upwards, to be dissipated through the air current pinnacle. The suites in the house are piled up non only for the expectation of stack result airing however adjacent to chop down the effect on the wood. Once in a while, the house will secure too muc h blowy at the slope during dull clasp as the main infinites are standing up to the ideal air current way. The encompassed trees are happened to be the characteristic parka now. Also, the fashioner has keenly coordinated the advantage of the site shape in be aftering the seepage of the house. The wide shade overhang help to cast the downpour H2O and the profound edge rooftop guides the downpour H2O to the edge without the use of troughs into the wood, decreased the effect of working to the environing wood. The creator has planned a rooftop garden augmentation with a studio vast underneath it for the house. The green rooftop is non only an extraordinary chilling gadget for the studio underneath ; it is other than an assault in restoring the green land to the nature.ClientThe customer of the Serendah house impacted the structure of the house truly and profoundly. The customer, Nor Aliza Abu Bakar is an innovative individual with solid affectability to her Malays convention and Muslim roots, a cutting edge yet unique concern grown-up female. To do this engineering all the more intriguing is that the customer other than happened to be the hitched lady of the originator. Them two shared a bunch of similitudes that affected the structure of the house. The reason for the structure object is to make a division between the â€Å"real universe † and the â€Å"illusion† . Fitting to the perceptual experience of the customer, her ‘real world’ is her private universe and female parent nature whereby the ‘illusion’ is referencing to the ordinary, open, work, mayhem and everyday swot. In achieving the develop of the customer, the passage entryway, tower and dividers at the signifier a representative and physical limit between the two universes. The substantial mass passage tower appears differently in relation to the noticeable radiation and broadcast climate inside, providing a sentiment of come ining the private realm for the customer. The transparency inside infinites that presented to the excellence of the nature obscured the limits among inside and outside, so the customer can be in contact with the nature calmly, reminding her outlaw nearness in this planet. So as to elevate the significant infinites quality, the private infinites that managing the private exercises of the customer, for example, maestro resting room and studio for the customer are presented to the delicious verdure positions. As the customer is an imaginative individual, she can work in her studio that encompassed by verdure position, as a way to get motivation. The privateness of the customer is concerned while be aftering the design of the house. Because of the geography shape which is at the fringe of a slope side going up against the wilderness, the customer can luxuriate various beds of woodland position while remaining in better place in the house. The upper bit of the house offers a sensational far off wood position and it is consistently cooled by the common breeze, envisioning a relaxing environment while the private infinites, for example, the maestro resting room and studio are situated at the lower land presented to the closest wood positions, offering the nearest existent nature picture to the customer. Along these lines, the clamor from the outside, open and semi-private nation of the house at the upper land floor degree ( entrance degree ) can be limit to as far as possible through the all around planned spatial design, then it meets the build of ‘real world’ and ‘illusion’ by the partition of trouble some and delicate scene, open and private nation. To supplement the distinction of the customer, the creator obtained the infinites, for example, ‘serambi’ the display, ‘pangkin’ the raised stage and ‘para’ ventilated kitchen racks from the conventional slang campong house into the Serendah House. The ground of making that is on the grounds that the originator and customer both have a typical worry towards their human progress and foundation. Subsequently the structure of the house must be pertinent to their Malayans progress yet run into their advanced way of life and needs as to gracefully the feeling of belonging.TheoriesBased onThe Phenomenon of Place by Christian Noberg-Schulz, engineering should hold the capacity to do nature important through the innovative action of explicit topographic focuses. ( Norberg-Schulz, 1995 ) The Serendah House can be characterized as an important topographic point for the customer as it is her getaway way for her everyday hustle usual way of doing things. Th e creator has structured orchestrating to the human experience then again of scarcely practical understanding of infinites. The client’s needs, her experiences and her idea have been mulled over in making a bit of engineering that has a place with her however non just a regular house. The ‘genius loci’ of the Serendah House presented the soul of a Malayan house that arranged at the slope side presented to the backwoods positions. The originator to the full used the upside of site in causing the strict topographic point for the customer by loosened up the situation to the tropical alcoholic verdure, to get the female parent nature into the house. One of the maestro jury fromGold Medal, ARCASIA Award 2003has clarified that: â€Å"This house has a solid physical nearness. However, at a similar clasp it has mixed amicably with the cragged idea of the site and surroundings†¦the affectability towards various spacial components are totally showed into a phenomenal expression† The Serendah House improves the soul of nature scene, means a real existence to the bumpy side by infixing the client’s experience into it. So as to understand topographic point for the customer, the creator has fastidiously situating each endless in the house dependent on the clime, cultural and social setting. The removed slopes and verdure give visual pleasance while the breeze gives easing from the vitality rescuing run bringing down mugginess of the city. The quiet of the wood is an incredible help for unwinding. The fashioner has effectively gives the unending a particular character. At the point when the customer lives inside, she will have the option to orientate herself, and has singularity herself with nature. The customer can orientate herself, has uniqueness about how she is in the topographic point. As an inventive individual, the house is planned in such way that permitted her to indict her ain ‘private’ univ

Book Riots Deals of the Day for March 2nd, 2019

Book Riots Deals of the Day for March 2nd, 2019 Just for Book Riot readers: sign up for an Audible account, and get two audiobooks free! These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals 2312 by Kim Stanley Robinson for $2.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Nasty Women: Feminism, Resistance, and Revolution in Trumps America edited by Samhita Mukhopadhyay and Kate Harding for $3.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Amberlough: Book 1 in the Amberlough Dossier by Lara Elena Donnelly for $2.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Vacationers by Emma Straub for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Last Week Tonight with John Oliver Presents a Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo by Marlon Bundo and EG Keller for $1.20.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous daily deals that are still active (as of this writing at least). Get em while theyre hot. Cane by Jean Toomer for $2.78 Practical Magic by Alice Hoffman for $1.99 2666: A Novel by Roberto Bolaño for $1.99 Taste for Temptation  by Phyllis Bourne for $0.99 A Cupboard Full of Coats: A Novel by Yvvette Edwards for $1.99 Inheriting Edith: A Novel by Zoe Fishman for $1.99 The Vegetarian: A Novel by Han Kang for $1.99 Seabiscuit: An American Legend by Laura Hillenbrand for $2.99 Jonathan Strange and Mr Norrell by Susanna Clarke for $1.99 The Devil and the Deep: Horror Stories of the Sea by Ellen Datlow for $1.99 A Study in Charlotte (Charlotte Holmes Novel Book 1) by Brittany Cavallaro for $1.99 Like Trees, Walking by Ravi Howard for $1.99 The Water Knife by Paolo Bacigalupi for $2.99 The Future Is History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia by Masha Gessen for $1.99 The Hearts Invisible Furies by John Boyne for $1.99 Dinner in an Instant: 75 Modern Recipes for Your Pressure Cooker, Multicooker, and Instant Pot ® by Melissa Clark for $2.99 Sunshine by Robin McKinley for $1.99 Wild Seed (The Patternist Series Book 1) by Octavia E. Butler for $1.99 Bad Girls Throughout History: 100 Remarkable Women Who Changed the World by Ann Shen for $1.20 The Keeper of Lost Causes: The First Department Q Novel by Jussi Adler-Olsen for $1.99 Calling My Name by Liara Tamani for $1.99 The Sun Does Shine: How I Found Life and Freedom on Death Row by Anthony Ray Hinton with Lara Love Hardin for $2.99 The Lovers: A Novel by Vendela Vida for $1.99 The Wave in the Mind: Talks and Essays on the Writer, the Reader, and the Imagination by Ursula K. Le Guin for $2.99 The Turner House by Angela Flournoy for $2.99 For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Politics by Donna Brazile, Yolanda Caraway, Leah Daughtry, Minyon Moore for $2.99 Long Black Veil by Jennifer Finney Boylan for $1.99 This Savage Song by Victoria Schwab for $1.99 The Haunting of Tram Car 015 by P. Djèlí Clark for $3.99 Star Trek Cats by Jenny Parks for $1.20 A Quiet Life in the Country by T E Kinsey for $3.99 In the  Distance by Hernan Diaz for $3.99 A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini for $1.99 Rooms: A Novel by Lauren Oliver for $1.99 An Unkindness of Ghosts by Rivers Solomon for $2.99 When They Call You a Terrorist: A Black Lives Matter Memoir by Patrisse Khan-Cullors and asha bandele for $2.99 Eloquent Rage: A Black Feminist Discovers Her Superpower by Brittney C. Cooper for $2.99 This Is Just My Face: Try Not to Stare by Gabourey Sidibe for $2.99 The Language of Thorns: Midnight Tales and Dangerous Magic  by Leigh Bardugo for $2.99 The Traitor Baru Cormorant by Seth Dickinson for $2.99 32 Candles: A Novel by Ernessa T. Carter for $1.99 This Will Be My Undoing: Living at the Intersection of Black, Female, and Feminist in (White) America by Morgan Jerkins for $1.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Life and Death in Shanghai by Nien Cheng for $4.99 Here Comes The Sun: A Novel  by Nicole Dennis-Benn for $3.99 The Sisters of the Winter Wood by Rena Rossner for $4.99 Binti  by Nnedi Okorafor for $3.99 Binti: Home  by Nnedi Okorafor for $3.99 Binti: The Night Masquerade by Nnedi Okorafor for $3.99 Instant Pot ®  Obsession: The Ultimate Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook for Cooking Everything Fast by Janet A. Zimmerman for $0.99 Rosewater by Tade Thompson for $4.99 A Princess in Theory: Reluctant Royals by Alyssa Cole for $5.99 Tell the Truth Shame the Devil by Lezley McSpadden with Lyah Beth LeFlore for $0.99 Magic Bites by Ilona Andrews for $2.99 Once Ghosted, Twice Shy by Alyssa Cole for  $1.99 The End of Temperance Dare by Wendy Webb for  $1.99 Whatever Happened to Interracial Love? by Kathleen Collins for $3.99 In Search of Lost Time: Volumes 1-7  by Marcel Proust  for $0.99 Prime Meridian  by Silvia Moreno-Garcia for $3.99 The Mirror Empire by Kameron Hurley for $2.99 I Met a Traveller in an Antique Land  by Connie Willis for $0.99 On Tyranny by Timothy Snyder  for $3.99 Soy Sauce for Beginners by Kirstin Chen for $3.99 Silver Phoenix by Cindy Pon for $2.99 Dragonflight: Volume I in The Dragonriders of Pern by Anne McCaffrey for $2.99 A Curious Beginning by Deanna Raybourn for $2.99 George by Alex Gino for $3.99 Happy Dreams by Jia Pingwa, translated by Nicky Harman for $3.99 My Soul to Keep (African Immortals series) by Tananarive Due for $3.99 Destinys Captive by Beverly Jenkins for $1.99 Howls Moving Castle by Diana Wynne Jones for $3.99 A Rogue By Any Other Name by Sarah MacLean for $1.99 Half-Resurrection Blues by Daniel José Older for $2.99 Assassin’s Apprentice (The Farseer Trilogy, Book 1) by Robin Hobb for $2.99 The Invisible Library by Genevieve Cogman for $2.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

Essay Literature Review - 1001 Words

Literature Review The purpose of this research project is for you to create a scholarly piece of graduate-level research and writing, which conforms to APA format. Competency in the APA format is required of all Business graduates of Liberty University, as set forth by policy of both the Graduate Faculty and the administration. You will research and write a literature review on a topic relevant to our course. What is a Literature Review? â€Å"A literature review discusses published information in a particular subject area, and sometimes information in a particular subject area within a certain time period. It has an organizational pattern and combines both summary and synthesis. The summary is a recap of the important information of†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Introduction: Gives a quick idea of the topic of the literature review, such as the central theme or organizational pattern. †¢ Body: Contains your discussion of sources and is organized thematically (see below for more information on each). †¢ Conclusions/Recommendations: Discuss what you have drawn from reviewing literature so far. Where might the discussion proceed?†[iii] What is a thematic literature review? â€Å"A thematic review would have subtopics based upon factors that relate to the theme or issue. Sometimes, though, you might need to add additional sections that are necessary for your study, but do not fit in the organizational strategy of the body. What other sections you include in the body is up to you. Put in only what is necessary. Here are a few other sections you might want to consider: †¢ Current Situation: Information necessary to understand the topic or focus of the literature review. †¢ History: The chronological progression of the field, the literature, or an idea that is necessary to understand the literature review, if the body of the literature review is not already a chronology. †¢ Methods and/or Standards: The criteria you used to select the sources in your literature review or the wayShow MoreRelatedNarrative Literature Reviews1589 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative literature reviews Introduction n A literature review is a comprehensive study and interpretation of the work that has been published on a particular topic n A literature review should convey the knowledge and ideas that have been established on a topic and their strengths and limitations Why undertake a literature review? n To provide a review of the current knowledge in a particular field n Provide a description of research studies n Identify gaps in current knowledge n Identify emergingRead MoreImportance And Characteristics Of Literature Reviews1615 Words   |  7 PagesImportance and Characteristics of Literature Reviews A literature review examines existing research that is important to the work that you want to do. Literature reviews provide important background information and details about a specific research topic. Providing background information can help to demonstrate the importance of a topic, and can help to establish understanding of a subject or issue. An effective literature review also provides a space to elaborate on future work to be done on aRead MoreHrd Audit Literature Review683 Words   |  3 PagesLiterature Review If you believe everything you read, better not read. (Japanese Proverb) [pic] What is a literature review? A literature review is an account of what has been published on a topic in the past. Its purpose is to inform the reader what has been established about a topic and what the strengths and weaknesses are. A literature review must be defined by a guiding concept and should not be a list of all the material that you can find (Porter, S. 2008, p.49). What isRead MoreA Literature Review : The Walden University Library Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesA literature review is an interpretation of arrays of circulating articles written by the scholar-authors’ of researchers related to several topics. A literature search for evidence-based research can be overpowering. The Walden University library illuminates on the superlative quality of evidence-based research and which databases to utilize with research searches. Filtered resources are the superlative quality of studies related to evidence-based practice and encompasses systemic reviews, criticallyRead MoreThe Impact Of Telemedicine On Health, A Systematic Literature Review1530 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction To evaluate and study the impact of telemedicine in health, a systematic literature review was conducted. An electronic research through the University of Maryland library was done the articles selected dated from 2000 to 2014. A total of 12 articles was reviewed that dealt with clinical outcomes, efficacy, patient and provider satisfaction. Telemedicine as an emerging field can greatly improve the outcomes of healthcare thus resulting in decrease the delivery cost of healthcare. WhileRead MoreLiterature Review : The Class Collage By Jeff Sommers1503 Words   |  7 Pagesexploitation† by Matt Zwolinski is about the ethical questions that are raised about the moral claim of the conditions in sweatshop that are accepted by choice and exploited for gains. These two peered review articles both shows some common similarity and a minute different between the two Identification Both peer-review articles use MLA citation. They both have a lengthy work cited pages/ references at the end of the article. The citations are alphabetically put in order and the citation itself is shown byRead MoreReview Of Formative Fictions : Imaginative Literature And The Training Of The Capacities `` Essay2185 Words   |  9 PagesNayiri Khatchadourian HNRS 63W Prof. Bruce Stone 6 June 2017 The Consequence of Reading Fiction In his essay †Formative Fictions: Imaginative Literature and the Training of the Capacities†, Joshua Landy, professor at Stanford University, aims to explain the function of fiction and the reward of our engagement with literary works. Landy highlights three theories of the function of fiction: the exemplary branch, which invites the reader to consider characters as models for emulation or avoidance,Read MoreReview Of Literature Review On Literature Essay2370 Words   |  10 PagesChapter - 4. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Literature survey is undertaken to study and analyze the finding of other researcher in their studies that are related to the subject under consideration. A research literature review, as a process, is a systematic, explicit, and reproducible method for identifying, evaluating and synthesizing the existing body of completed and recorded work produced by researchers, scholars and practitioners (Fink, 2010). As a noun, literature review is an organizedRead MoreLiterature Review793 Words   |  4 PagesU02a1 Building Your Literature Review Plan: Part One - Sheila Darden The plan to collect and organize literature that explains the history of retention starts with the collections of scholarly, peer reviewed articles that provide insight to the history of retention. The literature will be organized alphabetically at first then to gain a better insight into the history of retention the collections of scholarly, peer review articles will be organized according to the date they were published. TheRead Moreliterature review1550 Words   |  7 PagesWriting a Literature Review A literature review†¦ †¢ Provides an overview and a critical evaluation of a body of literature relating to a research topic or a research problem. †¢ Analyzes a body of literature in order to classify it by themes or categories, rather than simply discussing individual works one after another. †¢ Presents the research and ideas of the field rather than each individual work or author by itself. A literature review often forms part of a larger research

Address The Chosen Target For The Focus Learner - 1529 Words

a. Why was it necessary to address the chosen target for the focus learner? Cite evidence and specifically reference your IEP-at-a-Glance and your RIOT/ICEL Assessment to support your decision. [As Mentioned in the RIOT ICEL, MB struggles to turn in homework, and often turns in incomplete assignments or assignments without a name; because of this, MB’s learning target is to turn in homework, complete and on time. In order to help her do this, she will be filling out a daily checklist reminding her to check for assignments before leaving school, put her name on assignments, get her assignments signed and finish her assignments on time and turn them in. This learning target is important for MB to focus on because it will prepare her for public school, help her improve her grades; help her learn self monitoring, and self regulation skills. As mentioned in the RIOT ICEL, MB is in the TOPS program students are preparing for the transition back into public school. In public school, students have to be able to monitor themselves and know how to manage their time effectively so that they keep track of their homework, complete it, and turn it in on time. This is a vital or ganizational skill MB needs to know in order to succeed in Public school, which will help develop good grades and independence. ] b. Explain how the focus learner’s IEP Goals and Objectives/Benchmarks align with your learning target. If you selected a learning target that addresses a skill not reflected in theShow MoreRelatedKey Features of AL and CLT Approach1363 Words   |  5 Pagescommunication Nature of language learning Behaviorism – Habit formation via over-learning Learners’ engagement in authentic and meaningful task to promote language learning. (the learning process is influenced by linguistic, social, cognitive and individual factors) Design Objectives -Focus on positive habit of language response -Start to focus on fluency (meaning) -Start to focus on oral competence - Focus on learners’ communicative competences development ( including linguistic competence , actionalRead MoreSituational Language Teaching Grew Out of the Direct Method1204 Words   |  5 Pagesapproach due to its focus of vocabulary and grammar control (Faried.N.F, 2011). It was a Swiss linguist Otto Jespersen who tried to develop a more systematic and logical approach to the teaching of English than was the Direct Method so that language could be taught logically and systematically in the classroom (Aslam, M, 2003, P. 48). The approach which consequently emerged was not a direct method such as the oral approach supposed careful selection and progression of a target language input. ItRead MoreLearning Project Analysis to Assess Levels771 Words   |  3 PagesDetermining learners’ educational functioning levels utilizes the guidelines by the Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE) with approved standardized testing means. The program at the Community College of Allegheny County utilizes the Test of Adult Basic Education (TABE) to assess learners. Learners’ who are able to function at the fourth, fifth and early sixth grade levels in mathematics are the focus of this learning project. The intent of this six-week, seventy-two hour learning experienceRead MoreCritical Instructional Components For Helping Students Learn1434 Words   |  6 Pagesread is vocabulary. Since the National Reading Panel (2000) and the National Early Literacy Panel (2009) reported that strong early oral vocabulary knowledge is a predictor for later successful reading outcomes, an increased research and teaching focus in this area has arisen. The achievement gap that is a central concern in education and society today is associated to a â€Å"word gap† that begins early in life. Hart and Risley (1995) identified in their seminal study that by the age of four, childrenRead MoreA Interview With A Leader Of The Local Preschool1539 Words   |  7 Pagesinterview conducted with a leader of the local preschool in the community. A brief description will be given and the reason why she was chosen for the project. This project will help to develop an understanding of some underlined responsibilities of being a director, the leadership role in the field, her vision for the program, and familiarize myself on how to address different issues that may arise. Great Interviewee The individual that I selected for this project is the Director of two preschoolsRead MoreLesson Planning with SIOP: A Theoretical Base (Benchmark Assessment)1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe lesson I have chosen to present is one that compares and contrasts cats and dogs and is directed to a class of 3rd grade English learners (ELs). I have used a Venn diagram and applied the information from my SIOP Lesson Plan to provide me the foundation needed to present a well-organized and educational presentation. The presentation is aligned to both the Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Standards (INTASC) and the Arizona Professional Teacher’s Standards (APTS). The lesson planRead MoreThe Role Of Professional Training On The Community It Serves, It s Resources, And Activities1547 Words   |  7 Pageshave invested tremendous resources to augment and grow programs that support the National Science Foundation’s three key policies regarding education evaluation. As poin ted out by Katzenmeyer, C., Lawrenz, these policies outline the needs which address key areas in the inquiry process (1) questions must drive methodology (2) there are not enough qualified evaluators, and (3) the lack of instruments which demonstrate the validity and reliability in measuring outcomes (2006). There are numerous outstandingRead MoreArinze Nwagwu Essay3828 Words   |  16 Pagesproblem with the product orientation is that learners are generally left out of the picture. The product model, by having a pre-specified plan or programme, tends to direct attention to teaching. For example, the focus is on: how the information is given. 2. Curriculum as a process. Approaching curriculum as Process, the learners in this model are not objects to be acted on. They have a clear voice in the way that the sessions progresses. The focus is on connections. This simply means that attentionRead MoreNeeds Analysis : An Adult Class At Oakland International High School1806 Words   |  8 Pagesappropriately addressing what every student need in order for them to achieve their goals in learning the target language. It was made simple and clear so it would be easy for lower-level students to understand with a little help if needed. Results of this Needs Analysis will additionally help the teacher in making a curriculum that interests the students with topics they want to learn about. The target population of this Needs Analysis is an adult class in Oakland International High School (OIHS) consistedRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1592 Words   |  7 Pagesand ethnic groups. Its strategies had a major focus on uplifting test scores in schools, hiring â€Å"highly qualified teachers† and deliver choices in education. Unluckily, the excessive demands of the law have not succeeded in achieving the goals that were set, and have caused multiple opposing consequences. These unintended consequences affect students negatively which are who the law is most intended in helping. These consequences include a high focus on the low†level skills which are reflected on

Zeitoun Analysis Free Essays

Marcellus Lopez Mr. Buckley Honors American Literature September 20, 2011 Abdulrahman Zeitoun, Not Clark Kent Zeitoun, a fantastic novel by author Dave Eggers is a heroic tale of faith and courage set during Hurricane Katrina of August 2005, in New Orleans, Louisiana. The hardy protagonist of the chronicle is Abdulrahman Zeitoun, a Syrian man, living in Louisiana with his wife, Kathy, and his three daughters and stepson. We will write a custom essay sample on Zeitoun Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Zeitoun, a former sailor, used to storms and seas, at the time of the hurricane owned a contracting business, building, repairing, and painting. Zeitoun’s heroism and bravery have made very clear to me that being a hero is †¦ well, really damned stupid. If not that, then at the very least, being a hero is inadvisable and unwise. Zeitoun went far out of his way to help others in a whirlwind of charity and self-assurance. In doing so, he caused great damage to himself and those closest to him. Zeitoun went above and beyond what was asked of him to assist members of his community, ignoring the one thing asked of him by his worried wife, who demanded he evacuate with her and the family. Just as he had gotten into the momentum of routinely feeding some dogs abandoned by their owners daily, Zeitoun was arrested under false charges, rendering him unable to contact Kathy. His absence left his family distressed and disoriented. Kathy panicked hour by hour, praying to hear from her husband, with no such luck until much later. While Abdulrahman was missing, his family overseas was just as worried about him. His brother would call Kathy, personally urged to bend the truth about her husband’s whereabouts. While Zeitoun was imprisoned, his family scrambled to get but a word from, him, not to mention the dogs died. I would stop and think at times in the story, does Zeitoun take the time to assess whether the possible consequences are worth the good he is trying to do? His time in prison shows him reflecting on the good he’d done, as well as praying for a better situation, but I do not recall one time at which he says to himself that he definitely should have left New Orleans. Did he not expect at all that in all the paranoia of a critical hurricane in a post-9/11 society that a Middle Eastern Muslim man would be a target for bigotry and used as a scapegoat? Although, his imprisonment was completely unwarranted, along with the charges brought against him and accusations made against him, nothing should have been a surprise to Zeitoun. Zeitoun was either unequipped with the knowledge that this country’s ideals of justice are far from perfect and that the executive branch of our government is very prone to quick, harsh decisions and quick, definitive judgments†¦ or just not very thoughtful. The results of Zeitoun’s poor decision to stay in New Orleans stuck to Kathy for the rest of what we read of her life in Zeitoun. Kathy’s mental healthy was sacrificed all because Zeitoun foolishly remained in the city, with knowledge that a particularly dangerous storm was approaching. By the end of the story, I couldn’t help but notice how much Abdulrahman’s â€Å"courage† and â€Å"faith† resemble naivete. He stayed in New Orleans to ride out Katrina because he was obstinate and over-confident. It’s fair to say that having been a sailor, he was rugged enough to handle a hurricane, but with a family and the understanding that many other people get mixed up in the spiraling torrent of a natural disaster, it is also fair to say that he could not have been prepared enough. Zeitoun tells that he felt called by God to help people in the storm, but this, I deduce, was no more than a rush he felt from completing a successful rescue. Everyone wants to be a hero. The sensation of doing good for others does more good for the good-doer than should be done. One of my favorite lyrics says, â€Å"When you help others, you can’t help helping yourself. † For a man to be so complacent with an unpredictable force of nature that he would be willing to let it come and see what happens is indubitably foolish. Abdulrahman refusing to evacuate with his wife very closely resembles a child on a playground, shouting to his mother, â€Å"No, Mommy! I don’t wanna go! † Zeitoun, an informative novel by author Dave Eggers is a tale about how faith and â€Å"courage† can really screw things up. The foolhardy protagonist of the chronicle, Abdulrahman Zeitoun, shows us how being over-confident and letting ourselves become too comfortable can lastingly repercuss on the lives of our wife and family. Zeitoun’s over-confidence and naivete have made it absolutely clear that trying to be a hero is really damned stupid. How to cite Zeitoun Analysis, Essay examples

The Great Gatsby Essays (1714 words) - The Great Gatsby,

The Great Gatsby Life, like The great Gatsby Imagine that you live in the nineteen twenties, and that you are a very wealthy man that lives by himself in a manchine, on a lake and who throws parties every weekend. This is just the beginning of how to explain the way Jay Gatsby lived his life. This novel, by F. Scott, Fitzgerald is one that is very deep in thought. Fitzgerald releases little clues along the way of the novel that will be crusual to understand the ending. For instance, he makes the blue coupe a very important clue, as well as the Dr. T. J. Eckleburg eyes on the billboard that Mr. Wilson (the gas station attendant ) refers to as the eyes of god. There are also other little things that relate to the reason of gatsby's death. The main character's of this novel each have their part to do with the ending, Nick Caraway is probably the main character of this novel, as he comes down from New Jersey to new York to visit his cousin Daisy, who is married to Tom Buchannan. These are some of the incidents that are included in the novel as you will read further I will relate some issues of the novel, as well as other critics have included their views on The Great Gatsby. F. Scott, Fitsgerald was an American short story writer and novelist famous for his depictions of the Jazz Age(the 1920's), his most brilliant novel work being The Great Gatsby(1925). He was born in St. Paul, Minnesota on sept. 24, 1896 and died in Hollywood, California on December 21, 1940. His private life, with his wife, Zelda, in both America and France, became almost as celebrated as his novels. Fitsgerald was the only son of an aristocrat father, who was the author of the star spangle banner. Fitzgerald spent most of time with his wife, latter in their relationship they moved to france where he began to write his most brilliant novel, The Great Gatsby. All of his divided nature is in this novel, the native midwestener afir with the possibilities of every Americans dream in OLSON 2 it's hero, Jay Gatsby, and the compassionate princeton gentlemen in it's narrator, Nick Carraway. The Great Gatsby is the most profoundly American novel of it's time (Houghton). Fitzgerald had an intensely romantic imagination, what he once called ?a heightened sensitivity to the promises of life,? and he rushed into experience determined to realize those promises. Latter on in Fitzgeralds life, he started to drink very heavily and became very unhappy. In 1930 his wife had a mental breakdown and in 1932 another, from which she never recovered. With it's failure and his despair over Zelda, Fitzgerald was close to becoming an incurable alcoholic. He surpassed becoming an alcoholic though, and moved out west to become a Hollywood screenwriter were he met his new wife Sheilah Graham, but he never forgot about Zelda and his daughter Scotti. (Johnson, 384). The Great Gatsby is an excellent review on how fitzgerald preceived his life to be, in the same sense that he also was very wealthy. Gatsby, in this novel is the mistiries wealthy man that lives in the big house across the lake from Tom and Daisy Buchanann. There would always be some type of party going on at his house, but for some reason he never attended to them, he would always watch from his window. Nick Caraway is Daisy's cousin who comes to visit, Nick needs a place to stay, so he finds an ad for a guest cottage that Mr. Jay Gatsby owns. After Nick has moved in Jay and Nick become pretty close friends. Jordan has always wondered who The Great Gatsby was, so she uses Nick to find out more about him. As the story goes on, there are some odd things that Fitsgerald relates to the story as important things. These important things make you really think about what it means to the story. The Automobile in The Great Gatsby is a very big topic for the conclution of the story. What we have in The Great Gatsby is a creative manipulation of the automobile as symbol and image to accomplish a variety of ends (O'Meara, 74). O'Meara goes on to say that when Fitzgerald accentuates mechanism and minimizes aesthetics, he depersonalizes vehicles and underscores the OLSON 3 behavior of their drivers. The existing criticism on automobiles in The Great Gatsby usually centers on one or

11 High Paying Jobs That Dont Require a College Degree

11 High Paying Jobs That Dont Require a College Degree we don’t all have the luxury of going straight to college or university after high school. but if you can’t (or shouldn’t, for personal reasons) go to college right away, you don’t have to settle for low-paying work. here are 11 high-paying  jobs that don’t require a college degree.real estate brokeryou will need to acquire a license, but you can apply for your first position with just a high school diploma. you may have to log a lot of evening, weekend, and holiday hours to start, and you might not generate income for a while. but when you get your stride, you can make over $180k per year. it’s a competitive field, and the low range of the salary field is just over $30k per year. but if you have the talent, luck, and dedication, you could thrive.air traffic controllerbecause the job is incredibly stressful and the stakes (and responsibilities) are high, this is a very high paying position. an average of just under $159k annually. thereâ₠¬â„¢s a lot of pre-employment screening to get through, but it pays handsomely.small business ownerif you have the capacity to start your own business, and the wherewithal to get through the difficult early stages (and, importantly, you have a valuable product or service to offer the market), this could be a good option for you. set your own hours, write off many expenses on your taxes, and make as much as you possibly can. the sky’s the limit.fire chiefyou’ll have to work your way through the ranks of this challenging and physically demanding career, but if you’re comfortable with high risk and lots of time away from home, then you could succeed in scaling the ladder to be chief. the salary range is approximately $42k to $119k per year.construction managerif you like working construction, you don’t have to worry about switching careers to something better. construction companies often promote from within. if you truly like the work, you could consider st icking it out and working your way up the ranks to management. expect to make anywhere from $41k to $131k per year.plumberlearn this trade through apprenticeships or technical school. it’s super high demand, and salaries can soar to over six figures very quickly.network/it manageras long as you’re up on the latest technology and talented with gadgets, networks, and computers, you can excel in this field. it’s stable work with good benefits and salaries ranging from $53k to $125k per year.hotel executive chefobviously, you’ll have to start at the bottom and work your way up. you’ll have to deal with impossibly long and grueling hours. but if you have the passion and the talent and can get to the executive level, you can easily make six figures.radiation therapistyou’ll need a two-year associate’s degree or a certificate in radiation therapy, but not a traditional four-year degree. you can make as much as $116 per year.court reporterif you can transcribe 250 words per minute, and spell, and have absolute and precise attention to detail, then you can make anywhere between $29k and $104k. you’ll have to take some training classes in transcription, as well as pass some stringent background checks, but it could well be worth it.pilotif all of these jobs sound good, but just not glamorous enough for you (and you have perfect eyesight), then you might consider becoming a pilot. the average salary is $110k per year, but many pilots, depending on their training, experience, and license, can make over twice that.if you’re willing to work hard and dedicate yourself to excellence in your chosen career, then you can easily make six figures without a traditional degree.

The 5 Parts of Gaul

The 5 Parts of Gaul According to Julius  Caesar, ​Gaul was divided into three parts. Borders changed and not all ancient writers on the topic of Gaul are consistent, but it is probably more accurate for us to say all Gaul was divided into five parts, and Caesar knew them. Gaul was mostly north of the Italian Alps, the Pyrenees, and the Mediterranean Sea. To the east of Gaul lived Germanic tribes. To the west was what is now the English Channel (La Manche) and the Atlantic Ocean. Julius Ceasar and the Gauls When in the mid-first century B.C., Julius Caesar starts his book on the wars between Rome and the Gauls, he writes about these relatively unknown peoples: Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquitani, tertiam qui ipsorum lingua Celtae, nostra Galli appellantur.All Gaul is divided into three parts, in one of which the Belgae live, in another, the Aquitaines, and in the third, the Celts (in their own language), [but] called the Galli [Gauls] in ours [Latin]. These three Gauls were in addition to the two Rome already knew very well. Cisalpine Gaul The Gauls on the Italian side of the Alps (Cisalpine Gaul) or Gallia Citerior Nearer Gaul lay north of the Rubicon River. The name Cisalpine Gaul was in use until around the time of Caesars assassination. It was also known as Gallia Togata because there were so many toga-clad Romans living there. Part of the area of Cisalpine Gaul was known as Transpadine Gaul because it lay north of the Padus (Po) river. The area was also referred to simply as Gallia, but that was before extensive Roman contact with the Gauls north of the Alps. According to the ancient historian, Livy (who hailed from Cisalpine Gaul), over-population-driven migration into the Italic peninsula came early on in Roman history, at the time Rome was ruled by its first Etruscan king, Tarquinius Priscus. Led by Bellovesus, the Gallic tribe of Insubres defeated the Etruscans in the plains around the Po River and settled in the area of modern Milan. There were other waves of martial Gauls- Cenomani, Libui, Salui, Boii, Lingones, and Senones. Senones Defeats the Romans In around 390 B.C., Senones- living in what was later called the ager Gallicus (Gallic field) strip along the Adriatic, led by Brennus- defeated the Romans at the banks of the Allia  before capturing the city of Rome and besieging the Capitol. They were persuaded to leave with a hefty payment of gold. About a century later, Rome defeated the Gauls and their Italian allies, the Samnites, as well as Etruscans and Umbrians, on Gallic territory. In 283, the Romans defeated the Galli Senones and established their first Gallic colony (Sena). In 269, they set up another colony, Ariminum. It wasnt until 223 that the Romans crossed the Po to battle successfully against the Gallic Insubres. In 218, Rome established two new Gallic colonies: Placentia to the south of the Po, and Cremona. It was these disaffected Italian Gauls that Hannibal hoped would help with his efforts to defeat Rome. Transalpine Gaul The second area of Gaul was the area beyond the Alps. This was known as Transalpine Gaul or Gallia Ulterior Further Gaul and Gallia Comata Long-haired Gaul. Ulterior Gaul sometimes refers specifically to the Provincia the Province, which is the southern section and is sometimes called Gallia Braccata for the trousers worn by inhabitants. Later it was called Gallia Narbonensis. Transalpine Gaul lay along the northern side of the alps across the Mediterranean coastline to the Pyrenees. Transalpine Gaul features the major cities of Vienna (Isà ¨re), Lyon, Arles, Marseilles, and Narbonne. It was important for Roman interests in Hispania (Spain and Portugal) because it allowed land access to the Iberian peninsula. The Many  Gauls When Caesar describes Gaul in his commentaries on the Gallic Wars, he starts by stating that all Gaul is divided into three parts. These three parts are beyond the area from which Provincia the Province was created. Caesar lists Aquitaines, Belgians, and Celts. Caesar had gone into Gaul as proconsul of Cisalpine Gaul, but then acquired Transalpine Gaul, and then went further, into the three Gauls, ostensibly to help out the Aedui, an allied Gallic tribe, but by the Battle of Alesia at the end of the Gallic Wars (52 B.C.) he had conquered all of Gaul for Rome. Under Augustus, the area was known as Tres Galliae the Three Gauls. These areas were developed into provinces of the Roman Empire, with slightly different names. Instead of the Celtae, the third was Lugdunensis- Lugdunum being the Latin name for Lyon. The other two areas kept the name Caesar had applied to them, Aquitani and Belgae, but with different borders. Alpine Regions: Alpes MaritimaeRegnum CottiiAlpes GraiaeVallis Poenina Gaul Proper: NarbonensisAquitaniaLugdunensisBelgicaGermania inferiorGermania superior Sources Gallia Cisalpina  Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography  (1854) William Smith, LLD, Ed.The Beginnings of Rome, by T.J. Cornell (1995).Keatika: Being Prolegomena to a Study of the Dialects of Ancient GaulJoshua Whatmough   Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Vol. 55, (1944), pp. 1-85.

Impact of Positive Airway Pressure Among Obstructive Sleep Apnea Essay

Impact of Positive Airway Pressure Among Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients - Essay Example This amounted to a study population of 15,424 individuals, who were then followed for a minimum of 12 months and a baseline of 24 months to determine what if any health impact PAP might have been having on treatment. Of those participants, approximately ten percent did not use PAP while the remaining 90% did. Furthermore, the study designers controlled for previous illness by eliminating anyone who had a previous diagnosis of cardiovascular disease, to ensure that these results did not bias the sample. The study measured health effects by measuring the rates of hospitalization among those using PAP to those who were not. They measured this using two different metrics: total hospitalization and hospitalization related to OSA. OSA is associated with a wide number of illnesses, including cardiovascular disease, heart failure, coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, diabetes, and hypertension, so any hospitalization for these reasons (which obviously constitute a large number of total hospitalizations) would be considered OSA related hospitalizations (1). The study found a statistically significant (p

Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia Literature Review Essay

Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia Literature Review - Essay Example panic attack are the need to escape, a feeling of imminent danger or doom, heart palpitations, trembling, sweating, chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea or abdominal discomfort, tingling sensation, dizziness or light-headedness, fear of losing control and chills or heat flush (ADAA, 2009). Many people with panic disorder suffer from agoraphobia. In agoraphobia, the individual avoids going to places or situations where either an attack of panic had previously occurred or the individual may think that the escape route from that place may be difficult. Those suffering from agoraphobia are constantly on guard for the next episode of panic attack. According to DSM-IV-TR, for an individual to be diagnosed as having panic disorder, "panic attacks must be associated with more than 1 month of subsequent persistent worry about (1) having another attack, (2) consequences of the attack, or (3) significant behavioral changes related to the attack" (Daniels, 2006). Agoraphobia causes significant psychological anguish and also many social, medical and occupational consequences like restricted role functioning, increased use of health care and social withdrawal (Daniels, 2006). Panic disorder is characterised by panic attacks which occur spontaneously and unexpectedly and the frequency of these attacks vary from several attacks a day to only a few per year. Many theories have been put forward to ascertain the pathophysiology of panic disorder. While some researchers favour the serotonergic model wherein the exaggerated response of the post-synaptic receptor to synaptic serotonin is the proposed to be the cause of panic attack, some others postulate increased sensitivity to adrenergic discharge as the cause. Several other models have also been proposed like the the lactate model and the locus cerulus model. The prevalence of panic disorder is estimated to be 1.5- 5%. (Daniels, 2006). Panic disorder is a wide spectrum and other than panic attacks and

The Punishment of a Sinner in The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

The Punishment of a Sinner in The Scarlet Letter Who should punish a sinner? Should it be religion, society, or the individual? In Hawthorne's Scarlet Letter all three affect the main character Hester Prynne. Religion punishes her with the Scarlet Letter, society ostracizes her as punishment, and individually she was able to move on in life but still returned to her haunting past where she died. Religion plays a big part in the Scarlet Letter. Hester Prynne wore the Scarlet Letter to remind her of the mistake ahe made. Instaed of taking Pearl away the people wanted her to wear the "A" for adultry. Hester brought up her child forcing the the thought of the heavenily father. Hester's whole lifestyle was altered. She obeyed everyone and for seven years was cursed by standing on the scaffold. The people's beliefs strongly enforced the idea that Hester would wear the Scarlet Letter, so she did. It constantly forced the tought of the sin she had commited and would haunt her for good. "I have thought have death," said she, - "have wished for it, - would even have prayed for it, were it fit that such as I should pray for anything." Society was an influence on the scarlet letter. People of the town believed that Hester was a witch as well as sinner. Society ostracized her because no one in the town had ever delt with any kind of sin as adultry so they looked at her as a witch. The people in a way wanted to ruin her life because people actually thought she was bad. One of the real canadites that wanted to ruin Hester was Mistress Hibbins. Through out the whole story Mistress Hibbins constantly gives Hester her piece of mind. "Thou thyself wilt see it, one time or another. They say, child, thou art of the lineage of the Prince of the Air! Wilt thou ride with me, some fine night, to see thy father." Individually she was ostracized and critizied no matter where she went. As time went on she helped the people proving there was a true side to Hester Prynne. That led to the "A" no longer standing for adultry but for able.

Article Analysis Essay

Write a short, clear summary of the article: The article argues that the West should apply economic sanctions coupled with security pressure in order to prevent Iran from further development of its nuclear program. The author believes that sanctions would work better than incentives through not providing rewards for inappropriate behavior. The author concludes that, in case sanctions fail, preemptive strike is not the best solution, but it is more preferable to the situation in which Iran acquires nuclear weapons. What is the context of the article? The article, published in winter 2007 issue of Middle East Quarterly, appeared in the midst of the heated debate on the possible measures used to prevent Iran from developing its nuclear program. At that time, several approaches were on the table (e.g. American, European, and Russian suggestions), and an unbiased analysis of the projected effectiveness of each approach was highly needed. What seems to be the author’s purpose? The author’s purpose is to present his stance on the situation in Iran and explicate the rationale behind the beliefs he holds concerning this matter. He also aims to persuade audience of the necessity to adopt the suggested approach. In what type of publication did this appear? Describe it. The article appeared in Middle East Quarterly. It is quarterly journal devoted on Middle Eastern affairs. The publication has been referred to as a useful resource of information on political, economic, and cultural developments in the region for politicians, academics, and journalists. Main types of articles published there include in-depth studies, interviews, commentary, and reviews. Write a brief analysis of the author’s credentials and possible expertise or bias. If no information is available on the author, try to take a guess based upon his or her knowledge and writing ability, which you might derive from the article. The author of the article is Patrick Clawson, senior editor of the Middle East Quarterly, is director for research at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. He is a well-established expert on Middle Eastern affairs and the author of more than seventy articles about regional affairs that appeared in reputable publications like New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and Washington Post. Iranian nuclear program has been his focus for several years already; one of his books is titled ‘Getting Ready for a Nuclear Ready Iran.’ Who seems to be the target audience? Be specific. The target audience of this article encompasses members of public-at-large interested in world politics and Middle Easters affairs. This publication is not intended for professionals dealing with the issue of Iran or academics: it does not operate terminology or data that needs particular expertise in international relations. However, the article presumes that the potential reader is aware of the development of the situation in Iran since it refers to certain well-known facts and opinion concerning the problem. The author also assumes that the target audience has sufficient education level and enough knowledge of international affairs to be able to grasp certain historical examples or evaluate data supplied by international organizations. In short outline form, show the author’s stance. Then, explain and evaluate the presentation of the author’s stance. In other words, what’s the thesis? What reasons are given for this stance? Are the reasons supported well? The author argues that the West should opt for exerting economic pressure on Iran. He argues that the country is dependant on international economic transactions in securing its well-being. The author suggests a list of measures that might be effective in dealing with Iran, such as harshening restrictions concerning financial operations and trade, pressuring charities that work closely with Iranian leaders, discouraging the investment in Iran’s oil and gas industry, decreasing the presence of international firms and financial institutions in the country. These sanctions will be effective since the primary concern of Iranian government now is delivering its promises in terms of raising quality of life and well-being of the nations. However, economic sanctions are not enough and should be coupled with security inducement through showing how a decision to denounce the nuclear program might contribute to the viability of the country. In the concluding section, he argues that using preemptive military force is not the best option. Explanation for that is found earlier in the text: attack on Iran can be used to rekindle the lost fervor of revolutionary days. Analyze the writer’s language. What is the writer’s tone? Why might he or she have chosen this tone? Is it effective? What words are defined or left undefined? Give examples. Writer’s language and tone are both effective if we keep target audience in mind. The language of the article is easily accessible yet very official. Some rhetorical devices (i.e. rhetorical questions) are used to reinforce writer’s thesis. However, the article relies on logical rather than emotional appeal. As for the terms, ‘security inducements’ referred to in the last chapter before the conclusion are loosely defined, especially as compared with ‘economic sanctions’ which are listed and discussed in detail. Based upon your analysis, is this a credible piece of writing? Explain. It is possible to conclude that the article is a credible piece of writing. Lacking in-depth analysis or innovative approach, it provides a comprehensive summary of main arguments on the issues and has no factual mistakes. Finally, and in detail (really think about this—refer to specifics) how do the stance and language choices relate to the author’s purpose and target audience? Explain. Since the article is a persuasive essay, the author explains his argument carefully and consistently. Taking into account that the target audience consists of members of public-at-large rather than academics, every argument is backed by accessible analysis and abundant factual data (such as figures, quotations, and historical examples). Since the educational level of target audience is high, the author keeps within the limits of official and quasiscientific style of writing.

Americas Funniest Presidents