Organizational Analysis Essay Sample free essay sample

Abstraction With the uninterrupted influence of engineering in our planetary economic system which has provided many concern chances locally and internationally. Besides included in this paper are some of the most relevant theories that were used during the times industrialisation. Society. humanity and the environment has been the greatly influenced by this promotion and that is chiefly the chief focal point of this paper. This paper besides provides survey on the strengths and failings on the impact of forming into machine societies. Organizational Analysis Introduction In this extremely industrialised universe where machines. computing machines and its systems and processes normally works in the manner we do work. there are times that understanding how it affects personal human facets every bit good as importance to environment is still necessary. Like in the instance on covering with the existent occupations. it is of import that persons must still be given the opportunity to do used of personal judgement and analysis in executing the existent occupation. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Analysis Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page because merely in this manner it can still esteem human determinations and how they can execute the occupation itself. On the side of the environment. all organisation should besides be responsible plenty in executing environmentally friendly enterprises that will non merely continue the environment but will besides assist better the quality of life. But still there are other companies that assign occupations. like those in the production line. where people are merely expected to follow certain procedures and for the workers. with the machines that are well-functioned by a system that runs by computing machines that are on the other manus developed through a computing machine system. the occupation becomes convenient for workers. what they do is merely to follow the production line procedure and that is it. As the deficiency of determinations may be implemented. there are times that systems may meet some human mistakes. but the job is that it will still go on to run. some human considerations may non be involved in the system procedure and that is the chief focal point of this paper. Understanding the restrictions and known jobs in organisation that implements machines and technologically manned procedure will be the chief focal point of this paper. most specially for some company they consider that set uping the procedure and using the engineering is adequate for them to state that it is what the clients and even the employees must necessitate to hold in order for them to accomplish effectivity in executing the needed procedures but in fact there are still other factors within the single context every bit good as environmental facets that are affected. Mechanistic Organization have made its presence and became popular about half century ago. where people and industries is happening what best manner to better the procedure and supply more efficiency. This was besides the clip were the start of industrialisation epoch. where adult male and machines are the primary expression of the economic system in that clip. This besides has resulted to more defined occupations. procedures and engineerings. This was besides the clip where the end of bureaucratism is to protect high ranking functionaries within the organisation. It was besides ascertained that during this mechanistic organisation where high addition in the use that resulted to high efficiency in the production line. provided the engineering and procedure is good put in topographic point and operational. This lone show that production has grown a batch and demand were easy addressed as fabrication companies continuously provided better service and adequate production units or supply for the market. There was merely two common unfavorable judgment during these mechanistic organisation and these are. foremost. it lacks better attending to the concerns and demands of its people. and the 2nd 1 is that even though these epoch has provided stableness in the economic system. there are times that the alteration of demands like excessively much addition in the demand for production is non any longer available due to miss of flexibleness. ( Hofter. D. n. d. ) . Taylor’s Principle of Scientific Management From the start of 19Thursdaycentury sociology of direction becomes a common subject to every company as organisations get downing to confront greater struggles and direction jobs. This is chiefly brought out by the demand for alteration and the uninterrupted promotion of industry. Companies during that clip are happening ways on how to decide jobs the best manner possible. that is why it was besides the being of bureaus and establishment came and started to supply aid to companies. And this all starts in 1899 by the American Association of Industrial Management. followed by the American Management Association in 1923. National Association of Corporate Schools in 1913 and Industrial Relation Association of America in 1918 and in footings of direction theory is concern it was nevertheless the Society of the Advancement for Management was the most influential and most sure organisation that is being tapped by organisations. These lone shows that it was during these times were direction challenges due toroarof industrialisation a demand for developments are extremely needed. Emanating from the Society to Promote the Science of Management. formed in 1912. which changed its name in 1916 to the Taylor Society. to honour Frederick W. Taylor. It is Taylor’s work in making the theory and pattern of scientific direction at the beginning of the 20th century that sets the phase for The Early Sociology of Management and Organizations. With Taylor’s attack of pull offing struggles with in the organisation through scientific attack like detailing the struggles by supplying some quantitative attack. has been the chief key for the success for direction. And his theory was farther improved and enhanced as bigger challenges and struggles get downing to impact industries. With his technology and direction thoughts combined. and besides included is his deep apprehension and survey in the societal community has greatly influences his theory. It was a large helped for most industries every bit good as organisation in puting up the not-so well established organ isational criterions and procedures. With the declaration of struggles through his rules of scientific direction. it was easy for industries to get by up with an issue that was during that clip a hinderance for development every bit good as people satisfaction. ( Thompson. K. A ; Taylor. F. 2003 ) . Gulick and Urwick Paper on Analytical Infrastructure and Focus on Major Subjects Another popular theory that were even today has been really influential was taken from the documents of two of the most celebrated personality in the center of 19Thursdaycentury and they are Gulick and Urwick. Their theory was popularly been called asthe documents for productiveness.It has been influential in the today’s descendants challenge every bit good as future developments. Their theory was chiefly focal point on the scientific discipline of disposal in relation to public direction. they are two major subdivision of the paper. first usage of analytical and methodological substructure and the 2nd portion pertains to the major subjects in modern-day research. On the first subdivision. the cardinal countries includes: types of theories. function of values. cardinal orientation to organisation. and the last one trades with the coordination. either perpendicular or horizontal. The 2nd subdivision which pertains to the major subjects includes: motive. satisfaction. leading and organisational civilizations. assorted integrative constructions. and action research and alteration. In this paper it shows that organisational alteration and betterment may besides come from both understanding or supplying analytical survey every bit good as taking into consideration on the common motivational behaviours which were enlisted. ( Golembiewski. R. 1989 ) . Henry Fayol’s 14 Principles of Management and His 5 Elementss of Management Probably one of the most good well-thought-of personalities in the early history of direction during the industrial age was Henry Fayol. Henry Fayol was a popular Gallic direction theoretician lived from 1841 to 1925. He was one of the most successful direction theoreticians of all clip. His 14 direction rules are the undermentioned: ( 1 ) division of work. ( 2 ) authorization. ( 3 ) subject. ( 4 ) integrity of bid. ( 5 ) integrity of way. ( 6 ) subordination of single involvement. ( 7 ) wage. ( 8 ) centralisation. ( 9 ) scalar concatenation. ( 10 ) order. ( 11 ) equity. ( 12 ) stableness of term of office of forces. ( 13 ) enterprise. and ( 14 ) Esprit de Corps which stands for elating the morale of its employees. These 14 rules were up to now being used and even enhanced throughout the old ages. His influence and rules were greatly appreciated and it was the start of a large development in the direction society in his clip. Industrial development continues to come on. He besides ha ve established and founded the five chief elements of direction. and these are: ( 1 ) Prevoyance. which stands for prognosis and program. ( 2 ) to form. ( 3 ) to command. ( 4 ) to organize and ( 5 ) to command. ( 14 Principles of Management – Henri Fayol. 2008 ) . The Effect of Neo-Industrial Organizing It is true that for any organisation little stairss in alterations should be done in order non to interrupt the current procedures and besides non to consequence big figure of persons in the company. This lone show that the chief ground for some sudden alteration in the procedure is chiefly non merely for the betterment of the procedure but besides concentrate on bettering the service side of the procedure and another thing is to do certain that technological investing are good utilised. This is really of import because this gives a company a good measure in efficaciously pull offing the company. Forming the company in this manner will besides assist the company in happening farther some suites for betterments on how the system can ease more efficient processes that will non merely aid persons in executing the occupation but besides improved the bend around clip of the procedures that are running either in the production line or other information system that may be needed by determin ation shapers. This is really common in the production line. where fabricating companies will ever concentrate most of its attempt in bring forthing high quality. efficient and faster production of goods in order to prolong needful demand for the market. In the production line where it is besides being managed by group of persons are chiefly focus on their ain specific undertaking. attending to each undertaking is necessary as it will impact other undertakings if person do non execute the undertaking good. But based from legion survey. there are three chief observations that truly exist: ( 1 ) Undertakings are increasing. which means that these yearss sudden addition in the measure of undertakings merely go on. and companies must carefully look at this one as it may impact human attempts even there is system that may be followed ; ( 2 ) Relations between lasting and impermanent organisations are ill created. with this latest tendency of outsourcing. where impermanent organisation exist and holding a cohesive relationship with the lasting organisation is of import. because this can assist both group perform efficaciously as it will necessitate each other’s input and aid. Last. ( 3 ) The character of lasting organisation is besi des altering. like as it was said earlier with the being of outsourcing most organisation still creates sudden alterations in the organisation. go forthing the responsibilities to some new outsource squads and this finally affects the current procedures. ( Ekstedt. E. . Lundin. R. . Soderholm. A. A ; Wirdenius. H. 1999 ) . ICT for Sustainable Development Information and Communication Technology ( ICT ) chiefly focuses on the broad assortment of procedures that is applied in the existent procedure of information brought approximately by the usage of known engineering and tools. Some of its chief characteristics cover hive awaying. recovering. manipulating. and conveying or having information. either electronically or digitally. It besides provides a convenient manner of executing the traditional procedures that is used in a typical company like distribution. production. supply concatenation and even direction systems that are critical concern procedures and direction demands in the existent organisation. ( Introduction-what is ICT. n. d. ) . It has been noted that even for most developing states these yearss. one of the advanced enterprise that were introduced is beef uping its application of Information and Communication Technology ( ICT ) or if non good adopted by other states of companies. now they have included it as one critical ingredient in all their operation. Without ICT. there is no inquiry that it will impact the operation and its corresponding procedures. because merely through execution of ICT can better he manner of presenting goods or services for the clients and besides provides effectivity in executing the existent production procedures. But it is besides true that holding ICT working for a company may incur greater cost. most specially in puting up its ain substructure. but there was nil comparison in implementing the procedure with ICT. the effectivity and truth of informations and sum of information that it can treat is adequate to state that it truly helps in fast-tracking operations which will besid es beneficial non merely for users but besides for employees. ( Mansell. R. A ; When. U. 1998 ) . For most ICT execution. two of the chief issue if security and privateness. But first. it is of import to understand to distinguish the two in order to analyse the existent consequence of this in the organisation. Security is merely the procedure on how informations are being protected against other users who may non hold straight involved in maintaining the information. Since information are running through the web. like through Local Area Network ( LAN ) which means web within the same edifice that enables users to reassign information handily or through more advanced. Wide Area Network and the Internet. Like now. companies have already implemented their ain procedure through development of web portals or web sites. Customers. staffs and other members can easy entree the site provided they are given entree rights and histories. Security issue happens when other users that are unauthorized will either used an bing history of another user and freely do used of the information that are suppose to be non available to him. While. privateness focuses on how other corporation make used of the procedures that are non originally comes from them. This is really common to most companies these yearss. wherein they merely copied the same procedures and schemes that were setup in the information provided in the web site of one company without formal written consent before utilizing it. Some Bankss are normally being targeted to this sort of privateness issue because most Bankss shared the same databases. So what are the chief causes of this job? The followers are the most common causes: ( 1 ) Self Regulation by Prolonging User Ignorance. this means that it should al start from the top direction and have it implemented as a self ordinances for all the staff that they need to follow it from the bosom. ( 2 ) Enforcing Norms may Violate Anti-Trust. this means that companies must ever be on top of the state of affairs. They must set up an effectual security policy for their users and nit merely allowing them to work their rights in the system. ( 3 ) Bing a Good Actor. Increase Liability. this means that for those who violate the security and privateness policy must be given punishment in order to be followed earnestly. ( 4 ) Last ground is that Security and Privacy execution is an added cost. That is why for most companies implementing it earnestly needs to hold supported by the direction. ( Reagle. J. n. d. ) . There are three best solutions for these jobs and they can be ether all applied or depending on the company demand. Solutions that can be done are: ( 1 ) Supplying an Extensive Research or Prototype Development are Fundamental ; ( 2 ) Much Greater Awareness is extremely indispensable. this means that people should be argus-eyed ; and last is ( 3 ) Most significantly is Education. users must be good educated about the cause it can convey. for them to at least be warned. ( Neumann. P. n. d. ) . Execution of Control Should besides be Done Effectively in the Organization The four types of control mechanisms are: Bureaucratic. Management Audits. Budgetary Controls. and Financial Controls. On how it is being used in the organisation. for Bureaucratic. the manner of control is consecutive frontward that is with the used of prescribed regulations. procedure. policies. written certification. wages system. etc. This type of mechanism can be efficaciously used when behaviour can be controlled with market or monetary value mechanism. Following 1. Management Audits. its chief aim and used in the organisation covers. merchandise quality. enfranchisement and accreditation and merchandise excellence and benchmarking. where it targets more on the proper execution of the procedure which greatly impacted on its consequences. The 3rd one is Budgetary Controls ; this is merely being used by the company to compare existent consequences incurred against the budget. It is being used in the organisation. merely to merely see if they need to increase following budget or have it lessening. but careful apprehension of its inside informations as to what really incur before re-adjusting is necessary. Last. is fiscal control. typically what is being looked out here and used for the organisation is commanding in its hard currency flow and revenue enhancement. which fundamentally an of import facet of the fiscal control. ( Chapter 4 – Budgetary Control. n. d. ) . Last. for fiscal control. advantage is that it shows elaborate list of dealing done by the company and can later on be used for direction for determination devising every bit good as for budgeting. drawbacks is that non efficaciously working on it can besides supply inaccurate informations. which can misdirect stakeholder. ( Fiscal Control. n. d. ) . Decision In this paper it clearly shows that even during the early old ages of industrialisation. effectual direction patterns and criterions has already been implemented. It was merely through the span of old ages like up to now like the more progress used of engineering where direction criterions and patterns where improved in order to turn to more complex issues in the organisation. This was besides the chief get downing point on how popular direction theoreticians like Taylor. Urwick. Fayol. etc. has created rules and patterns in direction that finally helped industries in those old ages to last and at the same clip has given us the privilege of heightening it now. Mentions â€Å"Chapter 4 – Budgetary Control† ( n. vitamin D ) .FAO Corporate Document Repository.[ Online ] . Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Food and Agriculture Organization. org/docrep/W4343E/w4343e05. htm Ekstedt. E. . Lundin. R. . Soderholm. A. A ; Wirdenius. H. ( 1999 ) .Neo-Industrial Organising: Renewal by Action and Knowledge Formation in a Project-Intensive Economy. Routledge. London. â€Å"Financial Control† ( n. vitamin D ) .Imperial College. London.[ Online ] . Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www3. imperial. Ac. uk/entrepreneurship/startinganewventure/intobusiness/financialcontrol/ Golembiewski. R. ( 1989 )The Papers and Productivity: Posterity’s Guidance for Today’s Challenges.JSTOR.Volume 12. No. 3. p. 283 Hofter. D. ( n. d. ) . â€Å"Mechanistic Organization† .Encyclopedia for Management.[ Online ] . Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. referenceforbusiness. com/management/Mar-No/Mechanistic- Organizations. hypertext markup language Mansell. R. A ; When. U. ( 1998 ) . Knowledge Societies: Information Technology for Sustainable Development.Oxford University Press. Oxford. Neumann. Peter G. ( n. d. ) . â€Å"Security Risks in the Computer-Communication Infrastructure† . SRI International. [ Online ] . Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. csl. sri. com/users/neumann/senate96. hypertext markup language Reagle. Joseph M Jr. ( n. d. ) . â€Å"Boxed In: Why US Privacy Self Regulation Has Not Worked† .Berkman Center for Internet A ; Society. Harvard Law School. [ Online ] . Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //cyber. jurisprudence. Harvard University. edu/people/reagle/privacy-selfreg. hypertext markup language Thompson. K. A ; Taylor. F. ( 2003 ) .Scientific Management.Rourtledge. New York â€Å"14 Principles of Management – Henri Fayol† . ( 2008 ) .12 Manage – Management Communities. [ Online ] . Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. 12manage. com/methods_fayol_14_principles_of_management. hypertext markup language

Robert Louis Stevenson essays

Robert Louis Stevenson essays Robert Louis Stevenson is the versatile imaginative author of several classic works in several genres. Stevenson also wrote stories and short novels which display his personal charm, optimism during much serious illness, romantic tastes, vigorous manner, and powerful narrative. Through his tales of adventure, Stevenson has been a favorite of both children and adults. Stevenson was an intensive prose stylists that came from a Scottish family. He was born in Edinburgh on November 13, 1850 (Discovering Authors 1). He was a sickly fragile child and suffered from severe respiratory ailments (1). Stevensons relationship with parents became increasingly difficult as he reached adolescence. His father, a civil engineer, expected him to train for the family profession of light house building, which Stevenson refused (1). Although Stevenson wanted to be a writer, his father insisted that Stevenson be trained in a more secure profession, and he took a law degree in 1875, which he rarely practiced (Seagal 261). A restless nature and poor health ensured that Stevenson spent much of his life in search of adventure and on appropriate climate for his health. While traveling he met and married Mrs. Fanny Osbourne in 1880 and had two stepchildren by the names of Lloyd Osbourne and Isobel Strong (Discovering Authors 2). Stevenson traveled a lot, but his journeys to France provided much material for his travel books (2). Stevenson had his first story published under his name, A Lodging For The Night was published in 1877 (Seagal 1). Stevenson announced he was agnostic when twenty-two years old. He wrote prayers for family and attended church of Scotland, Presbyterian, by upbringing (Discovering Authors 3). At age forty-four, Stevenson died due to a cerebral hemorrhage. Stevenson always wrote his stories with creativity and excitement. Stevensons story distances so unmistakably..., that its o ...

Conflict between Georgia and Russia about republics of South Ossetia Essay

Conflict between Georgia and Russia about republics of South Ossetia and Abkhazia (2008) - Essay Example Political explanations of the conflict usually revolve around communism while ethnicity is viewed as a cause which was naturally gratified by widespread disparities and as a natural culmination of communist repression. Moreover, it could also be argued that ethnicity as an underlying cause of the conflict is justifiable or understandable considering the existence of such groups in large numbers. Heterogeneity is viewed by some as a driving force behind widespread dissatisfaction among the public that fuelled the desire to demand a separate state. The premises that gave rise to the ethnic and cultural differences can further be attributed to the Soviet political system which rather than diffusing the causes of the conflict, in fact, ended up fuelling it further. Research suggests that historically, ethnic conflicts have lasted longer and was more frequent as compared to conflicts or wars caused due to other reasons. Furthermore, it is also established through research, which ethnically motivated conflicts are rarely solved through peaceful negotiations and usually needs to be resolved through use of military power ending in victory of either side (King 1997, p.13)1. However, the explanations to the Georgian South Ossetian conflict cannot be restricted to any one particular point of view such as ethnicity or suppression during the Soviet Union. It is in fact a result of amalgamation of various complex phenomena. The 1989 Census estimated the population of South Ossetia as 66.61% Ossetians, 29.44% Georgians and the remaining 4% as a combination of Russians, Jews and Armenians. The Ossetians accounted for 74% of the population in Tskhinvali – the administrative state of South Ossetia while the rest of the population comprised of Georgians and other groups of miscellaneous ethnicities. However, the composition of the population underwent drastic change since the onset of the conflict which led to mass migration towards the Northern Ossetian regions as

Coursework Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Coursework - Assignment Example Highly technology driven companies, both Nintendo and Sony have invested heavily in e-commerce activities which is quite apparent from their websites. Through their websites, both the companies facilitate their user relating to the placing new orders, acquiring customer’s feedbacks in order to enhance their services and also using it as a plat form for releasing new products and features. The report presents an analysis of both the companies in terms of operational and marketing strategy, what models they have adopted in order to generate revenue, striking marketing tactics and methods as portrayed in the websites of the both the companies. Competitor Analysis The method used in the competitor analysis of the Nintendo (Wii and Nintendo 3DS) and Sony (Playstation) is the Michael Porter’s five forces model. According to the model, there are five forces prevailing in the market which affects the competitive rivalry between the components. The analysis assists the companies in identifying the factors keeping which into consideration the company can devise its marketing and operational strategy. This model gives importance to the financial as well operational aspects of a business and sets criteria according to which the company can assess the activities of its competitors and counter them through effective and efficient management. The five forces according to the Porter’s model are as follows [2] The bargaining power of the customer can be regarded as the influence that the consumer base has on the pricing strategy of the company. Currently the Playstation and Nintendo 3DS are sold at prices $399 and $249 respectively. Since Playstation offers a more advanced and high tech gaming experience thus its prices are steeper as compared to its competitor. The fact that bargaining power of customer can cast significant impact on the profitability of the company can be corroborated from the fact that initially the Playstation was sold considerably belo w its per unit cost, causing a significant decline in the profitability of the company. In order to justify their demand prices, both the companies must communicate with their consumer base and make them aware the latest add-ons the product comes with and assuring them that the prices are justified. This requires innovation and smart marketing tactics. Suppliers of both the companies are the companies providing raw material for the manufacturing of the product. Software houses can also come under this category as they provide important technical expertise in devising interactive user interface. Bargaining power of supplier means that the supplier wants to obtain benefits through increased prices of raw material, reduction in the credit terms etc. This can also affect the financial outlook of the company with increased cost of goods sold and reduced profit margin. Other factors which the model takes into account are the threat of new entrants into the market and threats of the substi tute products. The biggest competitor of Playstation in the console gaming market is the Microsoft’s product ‘X-box 360’ which also offers high tech gaming experience. As per the Nintendo president Satoru Iwata said that the battle with Sony is over — referring to that the Wii has won over the PS3 — and that the new enemy is Apple, with its ever expanding mobile lineup. [3] Both the

Assignment 1 in Psychology Research Method Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

1 in Psychology Research Method - Assignment Example The first group was handled daily from 3 to 14 weeks of age, the second from 7 to 14 weeks of age and the third received no handling from birth to 14 weeks. Different experimenters handled each kitten on different days. "Handling" was defined as an experimenter holding a kitten on his/her lap while petting it for 15 minutes. Friendliness was measured by how long each kitten stayed with the experimenter when not restrained, and by how long it took each kitten to reach the experimenter. Karsh found that the kittens handled from 3 to 14 weeks stayed longer with the experimenter and ran more quickly to the experimenter than kittens handled from 7 to 14 weeks. Also, kittens handled from 7 to 14 weeks were more "friendly" than kittens who received no handling at all. Karsh concluded that kittens should be handled as early as possible to ensure life-long friendliness towards humans. What are the possible confounds in Karsh’s experimental design: The possible confounds in Karsh’s experimental design are the way experimenters handled each kitten on different days. Each experimenter will hold a kitten on his/her lap while petting it differently for 15 minutes. The petting a kitten will be different for each experimenter and each kitten will feel it differently. This have affect on both handling and friendliness in cats. An investigator believed that sensory deprivation inhibits the intellectual development of animals. He ran an experiment to examine this thesis in the following way. He used two rats, each of which had just given birth to eight pups. One rat and her litter were placed in a large cage. This cage had ample space and lots of objects to explore. The baby rats in this cage breastfed off their mother. The second rat’s pups were separated from the mother, and each was placed in a separate cage. These cages were quite small, and the only objects they could see or hear were the four walls and the food and water

Can War Ever be Justified?

Can War Ever be Justified? It is hard to think about the future of warfare without being terrified. The new weapons of war-nuclear, chemical, biological-will only get more lethal and more widely available. And the testimony of the worlds madmen and mad states suggests that once they possess such weapons, they will soon use them, or try to enslave the worlds free societies with their threats of mass killing. War inevitably brings death, destruction and suffering, which ruin lives and nations. Using, ethical theories religious guidance and general arguments to decide if killing and war can ever be justified. War in self-defence is an attempt to apply the philosophical principles of ethics to warfare seems, on the surface, to be oxymoronic. And yet, ethics do apply not only to the basis on which the conflict is waged but also to the policies that dictate how it is to be fought. The reasons why one nation enters into warfare with another reflect the ethics of the aggressor nation. The means by which a war is prosecuted by each participant is also established through decisions based on the ethics of the cultures of both nations at war.We must understand that a nations ethics in general, and any specific ethical position in particular, are an inescapable result of that nations worldview, of their epistemology (theory of knowledge) and, more specifically, of their understanding of the origin and nature of man. Just as everything else in life is affected by our worldview, our perspective on war and violence in general is likewise affected. A nation with a morality based on the perspective tha t man is made in the image of God would approach conflict differently than a  nation with a humanist worldview. For more than 17 centuries, the church and society in general have argued the validity of any specific conflict on the basis of several moral criteria. This concept, known by the Latin phrase justum bellum, has been debated in secular and religious circles. For instance, four of these criteria   were explored further in The Summa Theologica of St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274). Using these criteria, the conflicts purpose is evaluated as to whether it represents a just cause. Wars fought for a just cause are considered valid and moral. Those that fail to meet the criteria are condemned as immoral. The criteria for declaring a just war are many and varied. Several criteria address the treatment of innocent individuals under the regime against which violence is being used. Protecting the lives of innocents is a worthy moral objective. Regimes that commit human rights vi olations of the most flagrant and egregious kinds are generally recognized as being immoral regimes and, consequently, violent conflicts against such regimes being aimed at bringing an end to these atrocities are seen as justifiable. Through related reasoning, wars designed to prevent the future occurrence of atrocities are also considered justified, although not all people agree on the kinds of atrocities that rise to this level of justification. Pre-emptive strikes against a nation on the verge of committing crimes against innocents fall into this area and are also considered just cause actions. This is, of course, as long as there is sufficient compelling evidence of such impending crimes.Causes for war that are considered just also include a nations attempts to protect itself from invasion or warfare declared to reclaim lands and people captured by an enemy through  force. The protection and reclamation of personal property is second only to humanitarian concerns. This inclu des the assisting of a friendly nation in its efforts to protect itself, its people or its property, especially when there is a   preexisting alliance with that nation. As already mentioned, the just nature of conflict involves not only the reasons for which a war is declared (jus ad bellum) but also the means by which it is conducted (jus in bello). A war that is declared for just reasons but is prosecuted by unjust means is still considered an unjust war. A Utilitarian approach is The greatest good for the greatest number. This can be applied to the theory of Just War. For Utilitarians the end justifies the means. In other words, a country would not need a just war cause other than having the right intentions and making sure the war would produce the greatest good for the greatest number (Act rather than Rule). The idea of jus ad bello is to make sure that less evil will come about if the war is fought. Utilitarians would agree with the just war theory as war may be necessary to make the world a better place as long as the war was justified through just war. However can war be justified, you must look ahead to see what the consequences of a war will be if the war will have a greater overall benefit, thinking of future generations. This rule will give a different answer to each case: If a wars outcome will cause more suffering than good, Utilitarianism would say that that war could not be justified; yet if a war, in the long run would bring greater good than harm, Utilitarian thinkers will say that that war and killing can be justified. Of course, there have always been those who feel that all violence is immoral, regardless of its purpose. Some have tried to base this belief on one of the Ten Commandments, Thou shalt not kill (Exodus 20:13). On this basis, several groups have developed convictions leading to a conscientious objection to all war. Others have taken positions against such things as capital punishment on the same basis, while still others have tried to apply this commandment to personal defense, claiming that the use of deadly force is never justified. ,To a large extent, these arguments are based on a misunderstanding of the commandment in question. Hebrew is the language in which the Ten Commandments were originally written. Of the several Hebrew words that communicate the concept of killing, the term used in this commandment refers specifically to the murder of innocents, as demonstrated by its use again in Numbers 35:16-21. There is no biblical prohibition against what we know as justifiable homici de. Capital punishment is not only allowed but specifically affirmed in the Old and New Testaments of the Bible.

I Had to Fight to Read :: Personal Narrative, Autobiographical Essay

It was summer, stinking hot in a small town and I was fifteen and bored. The town librarian had been giving me grief since I was eleven and in the sixth grade, when she issued her first decree that I wasn't "old enough" to check out what became the first of a long line of books I had to fight to read. It was also the first of many times when one or both of my parents trudged down to the library to insist equally firmly that she had no right to restrict my choices as I had their permission to read whatever I wanted. The summer of my thirtieth year was especially difficult for this poor beleaguered woman. Her worst day came when I insisted on checking out all of Proust, every one of Thomas Wolfe's novels, and while I was at it, Joyce's Ulysses as well. After all, I reasoned, I had two weeks to keep these books and I was a fast reader. So I took them home, to the old iron glider under the grape arbor, and I propped myself up on a bunch of pillows and dug in with the same glee most people reserve for hot fudge sundaes. I fanned the pages and decided to read Look Homeward, Angel first because I like the way all those words leapfrogged over each other on every single page. Wow! The exuberant rush and gush of all those words! The torrent was overwhelming, the words blurred, I was losing the meaning. I knew I had to slow the pace somehow before I would have to admit that the librarian was probably right and perhaps I really wasn't "old enough" to make sense of it. And so I turned to Proust, finding relief within his exquisitely nuanced precision and pacing. My love of all things French was born with Proust, as I marveled at his privileged people and their luminous lives. Who were they really, I wondered, and was all of Paris like this, and if so, how soon could I get there? For the next two weeks, I cut back and forth between that unlikely duo, Wolfe and Proust, sweating from July's heat and the emotional impact of Brother Ben's death (best read when one is fifteen), then cooling off with the soothingly elegant rituals of Monsieur Swann and company.

Nursery school Essay

Identify setting which provide early years education and care: Settings which provide early years and care are: Statuaryservices: This is provided by government or state; they are set by laws and passed by parliaments and Refers to services provided by the local authority as a matter of course. ?EYFS. Children centre aim ton purpose to provide an accurate assessment of individual children at the end of EYFS year. ?Primary schools. Reception classes for children under 5 years old. ?Sure start. This is programme for children under five that can provide early learning and full day care for pre-school children. ?Maintained Nursery Schools. This is registered with Ofsted and inspected regularly maintained schools provide a free early education and offer young children to play in small group. ?Nursery schools. Provide pre-school education for children before they go to primary school. http://society. guardian. co. uk/glossary/page/0,,646470,00. html Privateservices:Consist of educational, medical, and health, business, recreational. ?Private primary schools. Non state school has the right to select their students and charge fees. ?Child minder. a qualified person works with children for more than 2  hours a day must comply with the requirement of EYFS. ? Nannies and Grandparents. Those can provide care for one child or more. ?Private nurseries. provide profession child care and pre-school nursery education. http://youth-partnership-eu. coe. int/youth-partnership/glossary. html Voluntary service: Voluntary service is understood as being part of voluntary activities and is characterised by the following additional aspects: fixed period (no matter if short or long-term), clear objectives, contents and tasks, structure and framework, appropriate support, legal and social . This is can be organised by charities,?Day school (running by parents)children are given an educational instructions on a particular topic during the day, ? Community nurseries. (sense, scoop)offering affordable quality child care and education. ?Play group and pre-school. Offer early childhood education to children between 3 – 5 years old. http://youth-partnership-eu. coe. int/youth-partnership/glossary. html Task 2 (1. 1): The letter: 23/09/2014 Whom it may concern, Dear Sir /Madam, I am writing to you regarding post Early Years Practitioner advertised last week, to tell you that, I am interesting in this job, because I believe that, I  have got all the skills and attributes makes me qualified to this job. I have previously attended Cook And Taste Programme which is related to care after children’s health, and I Work in private nurseries and primary schools for the last 2 years, this is give me good experiences, I have enjoyed developing my skills planning and implementing sporting craft activities and reading stories for the children. My sensitivity gives me ability to be aware of and responsive to the feelings and needs of another person. And my comfort means physically and emotionally it may provide in the  form of cuddle at a time of anxiety time or by providing a reassuring safe environment to a distressed child, touching, listening, and talking can all provide emotional comfort as well. As a practitioner I believe that should have an awareness of child’s personal rights, dignity, and privacy, and must show this at all times. Every child is unique and so my approach will need to be tailored to each individual’s needs. My knowledge is a secure of early childhood development and how that leads me to successful learning and development at schools essential, so I kno what am doing as a practitioner. I have got good skills of listening which is vital part of the caring relationship. Sometimes child’s real needs are communicated more by what is left unsaid than by what is actually said, facial, expressions, pasture and other forms of body language all give clues to a child’s feelings and as a practitioner for yearly years I be aware of these forms nonverbal communication. I have got high quality skills of coping with stress, means caring for other effectively in a full-time capacity requires energy, and it is important to be aware of the possibility of professional burnout in order to help others, as  a practitioner I suppose to develop outside skills to avoid suffer (burnout). I have empathy and the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. I am a patience individual which helps with my involvements with other people and to learn of other people’s methods of dealing with problems, even when I feel that my own way is better – it is required with children. I have sound knowledge of the principles and content of the Early Years Foundation Stage and know how to put it into practice. I am able to plan and prioritise in a flexible and informed way. I am responsive to change and ideas. I have an ability to plan and lead meetings with practitioners, parents and professionals for beyond the sitting. I am also able to establish and be part of a culture of collaborative and cooperative working between settings and colleagues. I have excellent written and verbal communication skills. Demonstrate an ability to write up reports, recording efficiently and effectively. I have an ability to contribute to ideas for the ongoing development and improvement of services. I have an understanding of the importance of attachment theory in a child’s development and acceptance and be able to work on own initiative. Committed to continuing professional development and be able to demonstrate a strong belief in the importance of early years. Happily, I am also to relate well to children and adults. Your faithfully Tagrid Elias Contact number; 02035814672-07950863260 E-mail address: tootaosman@hotmail. co. uk 1. 5 Reasons for adhering to the agreed scope of the job role: Some reasons why it is important to adhere to agreed scope of the job role is that when you appointed for the position, you have agreed with the job description as part of a contract with the employer. So, it is your legal responsibility to adhere in your defined role. It is your duty to understand the expectations of your job as well as understand professional boundaries. In order to be successful in your job, it is essential to be respectful and accountable. It isimportanttoadheretoagreedscopeofthejobroleisthat establish warm, respectful trusting supportive relationships with babies and children. Support parents/carers in their relationship with their children. Support and encourage Key Persons to have a solid knowledge and understanding of individual children’s needs their family backgrounds and cultures. This is because each job/position is a small part of a larger operation. Doing  something by â€Å"the agreed scope of the job† might not make sense at that level but it might help keep the larger operation running smoothly. The yearly years foundation stage (EYFS) sets the statutory standards that all early years providers must meet. This includes all maintained schools, non-maintained schools, independent schools and all providers on the Early Years Register. Rf. GOV. UK 1. 6 Every day routine is: ?Signing in and out. As a practitioner I encourage children to sign in an out for safety reasons, and telling them to hang up their coats, and ask them to wash their hands. ?Toilet break/ nappy changing. Encourage children to toilet to train them to go in right time, the age for toilet training is generally accepted as being around the 2-3 year old age range. ?Snack time. It is very important to give children a snack and it is a portion of food often smaller than a generally eaten between meals to provides the body with energy. ?Tidy up time. It can be a song about tiding up, or it can be any old song i like (something that is fun and will get some focused activity). Sing along with the song yourself, and just start picking things up and putting them away, saying â€Å"this is the tidy up song, this song always means it’s tidy up time. † over time the ritual and routine of this will sink in ?Playing. Suppose to encourage children to play all around us, play can occur alone or in groups, It can be spontaneous or as part of a planned activity it can be defined as a physical or mental activity, and It is not hard to recognize the benefits of play for children’s health. Task 3: 1. 3 Describe the relationship between legislation, policies and procedures: Policies and procedures are what differentiate each workplace. Every workplace should develop and implement policies and procedures which are relevant to the individual workplace incorporating the legislation from  the 2 statements. For example, a magazine shop would have a different set of polices than a care home because there are different takes being carried out by the staff. The Health & Safety at Work Act (1974) is the legislation (or law) which applies to every workplace, it can basically be boiled down to 2 statements: Employers Responsibility: To ensure, as far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of all its employees. Employee’s Responsibility: To take reasonable care of themselves in the workplace and to be mindful of the effects of their acts and omissions. 1.4 describe the role of the early year’s practitioner in relation to current framework: Practitioners: have a crucial role to play in finding ways of engaging and collaborating with children in writing, of creating interesting and purposeful opportunities to write both indoors and outdoors, and planning higher levels of adult-child interaction that support children’s thinking In good environment for good health. Put the child safety first: ensuring the welfare and safety ?Upholding the child’s rights and dignity. ?Enabling the child to achieve their full learning potential. ?Showing compassion and sensitivity. ?Respecting the child as individual. Cache principle: ?Apply CACH’s equality of opportunity policy. ?Never use physical punishment. ?Honour the congeniality of information relating to the child and their family, unless it is discloser is required by law or in the best interest of the child. ?Respect the customs, values and spiritual beliefs of the children and their family. ?Respect the contribution and expertise of staff in child care and education led, and other professionals who may they involve. The framework for early year’s practitioner to do the following: ?Record their qualification. ?Reflect on their work. ?Formulate their self-development plan. ?Allow manager to understand staff experience and qualification and training needs to support the development of the sitting. ?Ensures children are kept healthy and safe. ?Ensures that children have the knowledge and skills they need to start school. ?Sets the standards that all early years providers must meet to ensure that children learn and develop well. ? 3. 1 Explain how a working relationship is different from a personal relationship: Thedifferencebetweenaworkingrelationshipandpersonalrelationship is that, because of boundaries, professional codes of conduct, employer policies and procedures. in your working relationship you would be friendly have a different approach treat with equality you would know your role and responsibility you would not share personal information as you would with friends. Also a working relationship as no emotional attachment and is primary based around your job, where as personal relationship as an emotional attachment due having family and personal friends and is not work related. 3. 2 Identify different working relationships in early years setting: Colleagues: Which we support each other and cover to each other if one of us unwell, and give right information to help us process the work ,so is very important that working together as team work. Manager: Provide right information about every single child clearly in good report to help the manager catch up correct information for easy and smooth work. GP (the doctor): Take all the health information from children’s GP that will help us to avoid put children in risk, and inform their doctors about any change we me recognise it. Social worker: Work with social worker keeps children safe if their parents abuse them or relative emotionally or sexually Parents: Work with parent Is more important things, this will allow  parents and staff share information about the children. Children: We have to give every single child chance to tell about themselves and give them opportunity to get their right, listening to them, give them time to explain themselves, and develop their skills. Suppose to work in respect and trust environment to run the work in smooth and easy way to share information between them. 3. 3 Explain reasons for working in partnership with other: Partnership involves responsibility on both sides. Working in partnership with others is very important because everyone involved can share  information and concerns to create a holistic view about children and young people. For example in a nursery working with the parents/cares is part of safeguarding policy, this will help children feel safe and secure. Partnership involves parent, families and practitioners working together to benefit the children. Each person recognizes respects and value what others does and says (opinions). Part Communication will be easy and clear. Good partnership working should be based on effective and accessible peer support. Open and honest communication essential to encourage trust . Choice, fairness, openness, trust and empathy; and  Respect for the experience and knowledge of the person (and, where appropriate, their carers) about their condition, circumstances and preferences for care. In order to achieve a good partnership partners need to communicate, co-ordinate, co- operate. There are two types of partnership working: multi agency working and integrated working. Multi agency working brings together practitioners from different sectors to provide an integrated way of working to support children, young people and families and ensure that children who need additional support get the right professionals they need to support them. Multi agency working may include people form professional backgrounds such as social workers, health, education, early years, youth work, and police and youth justice. Children, young people and family’s needs can be very different, the composition of a multi-agency team will differ from case to case. It is important each practitioner brings with them their own specialist skills, so that the child, young person and family gets the best support possible. An integrated working are service hubs for the community bringing together a range of services, usually under one roof, whose practitioners then work in a  multi-agency way to deliver integrated support to children, young people and their families, for example extended services of Sure Start center. It includes people such as nurse, teacher, youth worker, sports coach, social worker, or any other member of the children’s workforce. It is important to work in partnership with others because: all the agencies can share information and concerns and create a holistic view about children in a care setting when any need arises, to help to keep the children safe from harm and promote their welfare, to diagnose a special need quickly inchildren and get the help that is needed to the child/family†¦ Ref : Study Mode 3. 4 Identify skills and approaches needed for resolving conflict: We should try to handle conflict situations by remaining calm, ending the conflict before it escalates and remaining respectful of others. However, there are times when this may seem impossible and the following skills are required: Openly discuss, knowledge the feeling and emotions from both side, demonstrate active listening skills for both side and Give both opportunity to be heard without, Invite them to come with their own solutions to the problem. Partnership involves parents, families and practitioners working together to benefit the children. Each person recognizes, respect and value what others does and says opinions. Good partnership working should be based on: effective and accessible peer support Open a honest communication and give choice, fairness, openness, trust and empathy. Finally respect for the experience and knowledge of the person( and where appropriate their carers) about their condition, circumstances and preference for care. Task 4 4. 1 Explain why continuing professional development is integral to the role of the early year’s practitioner: Continuing professional development is important because it ensures me continues to be competent in your profession and it is an on-going process and continues throughout a professional’s. Continuing professional development is integral to the role of the early years practitioner. Working with children is a highly responsible profession; it requires to show great sensitivity to the children and their parents. In order to be successful in the role practitioners have to be honest with themselves, recognize where are the areas of weaknesses and strengths. An introduction to the role of the early year’s practitioner Unit 2. 1 Tagrid elias.

Being able to call a place Home Professor Ramos Blog

Being able to call a place Home Bringing a child into your home is one of the greatest things anyone can do. Although it does have a lot of different options like the age to adopt or what type of adoption you would like to do. Hank Fortener states â€Å"adoption is the most transformational power of a family. I got to see irreplaceable unbelievable power of what it means to create an environment of unconditional love†. Adoption is something that not everyone will be able to experience. People adopt all different ages from infant to teens either to help a child out or simply because they can’t have babies. â€Å"In regard to adoption and children’s development studies suggest that being adopted may convey risks for later psychological and behavioral problems† (Glover 239). So, no matter what age people adopt there is always the problems the children may develop to remember. Some children may not but majority of adopted children do because of what they have gone thru in life. Adoption Rates: National Council for Adoption states â€Å"Since 2007 – the number of overall adoptions has fallen, even as the total number of domestic infant adoptions has seen a small increase.† Drs. Placek and Jones report â€Å"the total number of all adoptions taking place in the U.S. has fallen, from a count of 133,737 adoptions in 2007 to 110,373 in 2014.† Adoption remains an important service for children in need of families in the U.S. Types of Adoptions: There are three different types of adoptions you can choose from which are Domestic adoption, Multi ethnic adoption and international adoption. Domestic adoption is when the couple wants to adopt the same culture and ethnicity. They prefer the child to look like them. Multi ethnic adoption is when the adopted family does not care what culture or ethnicity the child is that they are adopting. International adoption is adopting out of the country. Infants: People think adopting infants is the easiest way to go. Children adopted as babies experience almost continues care by the adoptive parents (Howe). Which is why people believe infants will not have behavioral problems or feel neglected later in life.   Although this stage is the most crucial in any infant’s life. When adopting, â€Å"the first months and years of life have been long regarded as crucial to later development; infancy is characterized by rapid neurological and behavioral development† (Julian 1). Children placed as babies have fewer developmental risked attached. Although physically, cognitively and educationally.   Adopted babies do as well as non-adopted children. Also, when taking an infant in you are the only person they know, and they are more willing to accept you as their parent. Toddlers: â€Å"Children placed after the age of 12 months appear at increased risk of more pronounced development impairments, again practically in the realms of the emotional, behavioral and social development† (Howe 223). When toddlers are adopted they are lacking cognitive and linguistic skills to understand the transitions. Some toddlers even join adoptive family in the state of anger, fright, or grief. Howe states â€Å"children who join adoptive families after the age of 1 or 2 will normally have developed a clear-cut attachment with their biological mother prior to being placed.† Teens: Adopting at an older age can be hard for the child and adopted family. As a teen they may have been neglected, or not feeling loved so they don’t want to open themselves up to the adopted family. Just being placed can be a big change for them. Howe states â€Å"Older placed children experience at least one major change of caregiver when they join their adoptive family.† Also, when adopted at an older age they can have already went thru things such as going from home to home or being abused. Howe states â€Å"older placed children typically have pre-placement histories of adversity deprivation, neglect, rejection and abuse.† When deciding to adopt just remember it does not matter the age. The child will be grateful in the end that you give them unconditional love that their biological parents could not do for them. Adopting can be a long process that takes months to possibly a year or two. Although it will be worth it in the end. It is another person to give your love to plus making your family bigger. Work Cited Page: Howe, David. â€Å"Age at Placement, Adoption Experience and Adult Adopted People’s Contact with Their Adoptive and Birth Mothers: An Attachment Perspective.†Ã‚  Attachment Human Development, vol. 3, no. 2, Sept. 2001, pp. 222–237.  EBSCOhost, doi:10.1080/14616730110058025. Glovera, Marshaun B., et al. Parents’ Feelings Towards TheirAdoptive and Non-AdoptiveChildren. 9 Dec. 2009, p. 2-4, content.ebscohost.com/ContentServer.asp?T=PP=ANK=50316741S=RD=pbhEbscoContent=dGJyMNXb4kSep644zdnyOLCmr1Cepq5Ssau4S7OWxWXSContentCustomer=dGJyMPGusVCxprBNuePfgeyx44Dt6fIA. Accessed 10 Oct. 2018. Fortener, Hank. How I Use the Internet to Build Families. , adopttogether.org/7-ted-talks-about-adoption/. Accessed 3 Oct. 2018. Julian, Megan. â€Å"Age at Adoption from Institutional Care as a Window into the Lasting Effects of Early Experiences.†Ã‚  Clinical Child Family Psychology Review, vol. 16, no. 2, June 2013, pp. 101–145.  EBSCOhost, doi:10.1007/s10567-013-0130-6. Romero, Elmer.  After Adoption: Postadoption Assistance, Parenting, Impacts and Information Access. Nova Science Publishers, Inc, 2016.  EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspdirect=truedb=e000xnaAN=1286268site=ehost-live.

Critical Article Review Essay Essay Example

Critical Article Review Essay Essay Example Critical Article Review Essay Paper Critical Article Review Essay Paper The writer of â€Å"Be Sure You’re Right. Then Go Ahead† : The Davy Crockett Gun Craze is by Sarah Nilsen. The intent of the article is to give item of how Davy Crockett became the emblem that was known for guns and coon tegument chapeaus. The writer does non specifically place the intent of the article. The intent is good stated in the item given about how the fable became a fable and what portion Walt Disney played in it. The war. households. telecasting shows. plaything shapers. and any other company that could gain from Davy Crockett and The Wild Frontier played a major function in doing Davy such a fable. A cardinal point from the article are how the NRA’s engagement played a function in doing gunfight acceptable. NRA’s trust on the media to back up its political docket. Disney became more than a wholesome child’s amusement industry. Disney joined with NRA’s vision on associating the historical yesteryear on the function of a gun. The connection of NRA and Disney was a extremist alteration go oning that would non merely change the manner a civilization and the public think about childhood gunfight. but the sentiment of the media. parents. what is right or incorrect. etc. Bing that it was Disney. they aligned child’s drama and gunfight by linking it to an American Frontier Hero. Another cardinal point from the article was The National Rifle Association. The National Rifle Association of America Headquarters in Fairfax. Virginia. where the National Firearms Museum recreates past history. By demoing gun history in America and foregrounding how the gun helped to organize the United States and became the icon for American individuality helped to do gunfight more acceptable. Wall paper. trappingss. playthings. games. apparels. were all used to advance gunfight. Steer horns. coonskin chapeaus. rifles. and gun holsters were in grownup sleeping rooms. The article said specifically. â€Å"the 1950’s represented a period in which the immense popularity of the telecasting Western was instrumental in doing the gun into an indispensable portion of American childhood. † The writer listed resource after resource to turn out the influence that Davy Crockett had in gunfight going a normal and natural thing. Some of the resources that he listed was Life Magazine. Davy Crockett: King of the Wild Frontier. Disneyland. ABC: Davy Crockett in Indian Fighter. Davy Crockett Goes to Congress. Davy Crockett at the Alamo. The Ballad of Davy Crockett. Davy Crockett mambo. books. newspapers. cartoon strips. Davy Crockett says. In contradiction to anti-hunting and anti-gun movies like Bambi. Disney was transformed by two chief events. One being the work stoppage at the studio in 1941. and the 2nd being Disney’s hitch of the full studio for military usage during World War II. Sarah Nilsen informs us that by 1943 Disney was bring forthing most of the movies for the Navy. Army and other Government bureaus. She besides says By 1945. Disney was proclaiming that â€Å"the coevals that used the gesture image to assist develop its combatants and its workers into the mightiest state in history. is non disposed to disregard the gesture image as an indispensable tool in the labour of enlightenment. civilisation and peace† . Sarah Nilsen studies from Bogart that a kid of a police officer asked his male parent for existent slugs because his sister didn’t dice for existent with the bogus 1s. That one statement to me was a existent aftermath up to how we got to where we are today. My sentiment of this article is that Sarah Nilsen hit it on the caput that the Government every bit good as large names. that were likely influenced by the Government. had and still has a large impact on the manner that history is recreated and told to the coevals of today. The measure that Disney made back in the 1950’s to get down advancing gunfight may hold really much so been the unfastened door that the universe needed to get down wars non merely in our ain states. but besides in our ain households and places. merely like the guiltless little kid that asked his male parent for existent slugs. That Disney and other avenues led them to believe that they were supposed to non merely feign to hit but that they could make it for existent and no 1 would acquire ache or that suppose that person really did acquire shooting for existent that it was alright for them to decease for existent. The image of they truly neer decease had to be in their caputs because what did they see on telecasting. I liked the article by Sarah Nilsen about Davy Crockett and how he became such a fable and how popular non merely an icon can go but the thought that the icon represents every bit good.

The Application of Value Engineering in the Saudi Construction Essay

The Application of Value Engineering in the Saudi Construction Industry - Essay Example However, since then all government departments in Saudi Arabia have switched to using value engineering, and the Saudi government has sincerely tried to encourage the construction industry in the nation to benefit from value engineering. Value engineering is even more important today for the Saudi Arabian construction industry because moderate growth forecasts for the GDP rate demand delivery of value under conditions of intense competition and difficulty in raising finance for construction projects. This literature review presents an examination of themes that emerge from published literature about value engineering, the Saudi Arabian construction industry and the application of value engineering in the Saudi Arabian construction industry. In the year 1902, when Ibn Saud captured the garrison town of Riyadh, it was just a dusty oasis in Najd (Businessweek, 2006, Pp. 1 – 2). However, according to the previously mentioned report, a surge in oil prices and a high rate of population growth has since then created a demand for sophisticated design and construction. Today, Riyadh is no longer a dusty oasis, but a beacon to a new age of engineering prowess and the Saudi construction industry has come a long way from the standards of the year 1902. In the year 2005, the construction market in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region, of which the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is also a member, achieved new heights in terms of the construction contracts awarded (AME Info, 2010, â€Å"Kuwait construction industry - hitting new heights†). According to the previously mentioned article, the value of the construction contracts for the GCC region doubled at the end of the year 2006 from the figure at the end of the year 2004 due to a rapid surge in the region’s real GDP following a boom in oil prices in the years 2003 - 2006. However, since then, according to Gulf (2010, Pp. 2 – 3), financing conditions for

Identity Development in Adolescents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Identity Development in Adolescents - Essay Example Inside our society, particularly with the teens, encloses a positive as well as negative authority from the groups that they belong. There are numerous difficulties that the young people have to confront. Some of the frequent problems are taking of prohibited drugs, disorder for eating, and argument with parents. As the globe starts to mature and a hurried incite of adolescents, the pace of hostility has increased massively. With the aid of the mass media, communal environments, famous personalities, as well as parental management, a more advanced approach to aggression has introduced most of our adolescence. With the support of non-profit groups, entertainment centers, together with camps, encouraging aspects can divert young minds out of the brutal mist. Teenagers nowadays get manipulated by ads inside magazines, ads on what they view on television, people's demands on them, and from their daily life. Drugs and Alcohol does not help anything in the world. When teens are having problems, some of them do drugs or even drink alcohol to get rid of their problems, but that won't do any good it just causes more problems. Utilization of prohibited drugs has become the principal concern within teenagers who goes to school or even to colleges. Initially, I believe that the teenagers begin to take-in prohibited drugs due to the fact that they do not have belief in themselves. They may not be able to stand up for their viewpoint and have an immense manipulation from their friends. Next, teenagers go to parties very often to enjoy, every now and then under parental control and at times without the parents. During the time that they are not with their parents, they may do whatever thing they desire. On the other hand, it is possible for teenagers to show self-control and overcome the temptation of drugs. A number of people, including many adults, describe marijuana as harmless or even relaxing. While peer pressure plays a part in children taking a puff of that first cigarette, curiosity can also influence that decision. Unfortunately for him the effects of the alcohol have taken over. The number of underage drinkers is rising day by day. Normally this teenager would stop and think about the consequences or the harm it could do to his body. I suppose that when people are drinking together with smoking pot, they're more inclined to be sexually active, even if they don't go all the way. But your standards do tend to drop when you're drinking. Big problems can take place to each and every youngster that continues to smoke and doesn't try to stop. Nicotine is a major ingredient of tobacco smoke, and is highly addictive. When teenagers stop, they feel better about themselves. There are just too much things in the world that teens can get their hands on. There are many problems in teenagers. After the party, they might think they are not under the influence of alcohol and then drive. That may cause car accidents and they may have a hard time with their studies at school and at college. They just want to have a taste of everything and like to have something in their mouth. Taking drugs, eating disorders, and problems with parents are just few problems from a bundle. They may not have all the